Demodex and the eye – A review

Demodex blepharitis (DB) has become one of the common differential diagnoses in patients presenting with red eyes in daily clinics. In this review article, we have incorporated a detailed discussion about the mite and the various mechanisms by which it causes different signs and symptoms, the risk f...

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Main Authors: Sumana Chatterjee, Jaya Gupta, Sanjeev P Srinivas, Srinivas K Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1591_24
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author Sumana Chatterjee
Jaya Gupta
Sanjeev P Srinivas
Srinivas K Rao
author_facet Sumana Chatterjee
Jaya Gupta
Sanjeev P Srinivas
Srinivas K Rao
author_sort Sumana Chatterjee
collection DOAJ
description Demodex blepharitis (DB) has become one of the common differential diagnoses in patients presenting with red eyes in daily clinics. In this review article, we have incorporated a detailed discussion about the mite and the various mechanisms by which it causes different signs and symptoms, the risk factors, and diagnostic methods with current and emerging treatment modalities. Because of the chronic symptoms and rather a late diagnosis, DB considerably affects patients’ quality of life. The clues to identify cylindrical dandruff, the diagnostic sign of Demodex, visualization of the mite correlating their presence with signs and symptoms, and instituting early and appropriate treatment are the goals of this article.
format Article
id doaj-art-d44cdbd05abd4f369bf4fafda0ee39bf
institution Kabale University
issn 0301-4738
1998-3689
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-d44cdbd05abd4f369bf4fafda0ee39bf2025-01-07T06:27:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892025-01-01731101810.4103/IJO.IJO_1591_24Demodex and the eye – A reviewSumana ChatterjeeJaya GuptaSanjeev P SrinivasSrinivas K RaoDemodex blepharitis (DB) has become one of the common differential diagnoses in patients presenting with red eyes in daily clinics. In this review article, we have incorporated a detailed discussion about the mite and the various mechanisms by which it causes different signs and symptoms, the risk factors, and diagnostic methods with current and emerging treatment modalities. Because of the chronic symptoms and rather a late diagnosis, DB considerably affects patients’ quality of life. The clues to identify cylindrical dandruff, the diagnostic sign of Demodex, visualization of the mite correlating their presence with signs and symptoms, and instituting early and appropriate treatment are the goals of this article.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1591_24blepharitiscollarettedemodex
spellingShingle Sumana Chatterjee
Jaya Gupta
Sanjeev P Srinivas
Srinivas K Rao
Demodex and the eye – A review
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
blepharitis
collarette
demodex
title Demodex and the eye – A review
title_full Demodex and the eye – A review
title_fullStr Demodex and the eye – A review
title_full_unstemmed Demodex and the eye – A review
title_short Demodex and the eye – A review
title_sort demodex and the eye a review
topic blepharitis
collarette
demodex
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1591_24
work_keys_str_mv AT sumanachatterjee demodexandtheeyeareview
AT jayagupta demodexandtheeyeareview
AT sanjeevpsrinivas demodexandtheeyeareview
AT srinivaskrao demodexandtheeyeareview