Demodex and the eye – A review

Demodex blepharitis (DB) has become one of the common differential diagnoses in patients presenting with red eyes in daily clinics. In this review article, we have incorporated a detailed discussion about the mite and the various mechanisms by which it causes different signs and symptoms, the risk f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sumana Chatterjee, Jaya Gupta, Sanjeev P Srinivas, Srinivas K Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1591_24
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Summary:Demodex blepharitis (DB) has become one of the common differential diagnoses in patients presenting with red eyes in daily clinics. In this review article, we have incorporated a detailed discussion about the mite and the various mechanisms by which it causes different signs and symptoms, the risk factors, and diagnostic methods with current and emerging treatment modalities. Because of the chronic symptoms and rather a late diagnosis, DB considerably affects patients’ quality of life. The clues to identify cylindrical dandruff, the diagnostic sign of Demodex, visualization of the mite correlating their presence with signs and symptoms, and instituting early and appropriate treatment are the goals of this article.
ISSN:0301-4738
1998-3689