Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)

Abstract Water level fluctuations in lakes are one of the key parameters affecting their functioning and other environmental elements present in their vicinity. They also provide information about the entirety of processes occurring in the catchment area, both natural and anthropogenic, the result o...

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Main Authors: Mariusz Ptak, Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta, Mariusz Sojka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83286-7
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author Mariusz Ptak
Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta
Mariusz Sojka
author_facet Mariusz Ptak
Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta
Mariusz Sojka
author_sort Mariusz Ptak
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Water level fluctuations in lakes are one of the key parameters affecting their functioning and other environmental elements present in their vicinity. They also provide information about the entirety of processes occurring in the catchment area, both natural and anthropogenic, the result of which is the filling of the lake basin with water. This study analyses changes in water levels of 25 lakes in Poland based on maximum, average, and minimum annual values from the period 1963–2022. From the point of view of water circulation, the obtained results can generally be considered favourable. In most cases, a statistically significant increase in the lowest (on average 4.6 cm per decade) and average (on average 3.5 cm per decade) levels was noted, ensuring the stabilisation of water conditions. On the other hand, there is a levelling of the highest levels (only five lakes showed an increasing trend, on average by 5.2 cm per decade) and amplitude of fluctuations. In the spatial arrangement, no clear patterns were recognised in the regional distribution of individual characteristics, and the factors determining water level fluctuations have a local character. The role of hydraulic infrastructure is significant, where water level regulation is subordinated to economic objectives. In the context of increasingly observed water deficits, it is necessary to monitor the further course of water levels and flexibly adopt the issues of their regulation.
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spelling doaj-art-d43245f4b2dd45d7be4e091b33a3f9872025-01-12T12:22:23ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-024-83286-7Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)Mariusz Ptak0Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta1Mariusz Sojka2Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Adam Mickiewicz UniversityDepartment of Meteorology and Climatology, Adam Mickiewicz UniversityDepartment of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Spatial Management, Poznań University of Life SciencesAbstract Water level fluctuations in lakes are one of the key parameters affecting their functioning and other environmental elements present in their vicinity. They also provide information about the entirety of processes occurring in the catchment area, both natural and anthropogenic, the result of which is the filling of the lake basin with water. This study analyses changes in water levels of 25 lakes in Poland based on maximum, average, and minimum annual values from the period 1963–2022. From the point of view of water circulation, the obtained results can generally be considered favourable. In most cases, a statistically significant increase in the lowest (on average 4.6 cm per decade) and average (on average 3.5 cm per decade) levels was noted, ensuring the stabilisation of water conditions. On the other hand, there is a levelling of the highest levels (only five lakes showed an increasing trend, on average by 5.2 cm per decade) and amplitude of fluctuations. In the spatial arrangement, no clear patterns were recognised in the regional distribution of individual characteristics, and the factors determining water level fluctuations have a local character. The role of hydraulic infrastructure is significant, where water level regulation is subordinated to economic objectives. In the context of increasingly observed water deficits, it is necessary to monitor the further course of water levels and flexibly adopt the issues of their regulation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83286-7Water levelWater managementLakes
spellingShingle Mariusz Ptak
Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta
Mariusz Sojka
Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)
Scientific Reports
Water level
Water management
Lakes
title Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)
title_full Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)
title_fullStr Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)
title_full_unstemmed Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)
title_short Long-term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central Europe (Northern Poland)
title_sort long term trends in water level fluctuations in lowland lakes in central europe northern poland
topic Water level
Water management
Lakes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83286-7
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AT katarzynaszygapluta longtermtrendsinwaterlevelfluctuationsinlowlandlakesincentraleuropenorthernpoland
AT mariuszsojka longtermtrendsinwaterlevelfluctuationsinlowlandlakesincentraleuropenorthernpoland