Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing

This paper aims to advance the field of additive manufacturing by producing multimaterial objects with intricate topological features and polylithic material distribution through an integrated approach. First, we develop a Single-Nozzle Multi-Filament (SNMF) system equipped with active mixing to ble...

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Main Authors: Teng Teng, Yefan Zhi, Masoud Akbarzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524008542
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author Teng Teng
Yefan Zhi
Masoud Akbarzadeh
author_facet Teng Teng
Yefan Zhi
Masoud Akbarzadeh
author_sort Teng Teng
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to advance the field of additive manufacturing by producing multimaterial objects with intricate topological features and polylithic material distribution through an integrated approach. First, we develop a Single-Nozzle Multi-Filament (SNMF) system equipped with active mixing to blend multiple filaments and deposit a programmable mixture. The system can also deposit gradient transitions between different materials within a single print. Second, we establish a numerical model to represent the material transitional behavior and validated it with experiments. The model enables the precise control of the material transitional interface to ensure high material fidelity. Third, we propose three strategies for designing and modeling multimaterial objects catering to different application scenarios, including image sampling, 2D discrete patches, and 3D surface division. The system’s capabilities were validated through six case studies designed and fabricated through the above approaches for distinct application scenarios, demonstrating the successful materialization of complex designs with multiple functionalities.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0264-1275
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-d42fe756d5c4499f87d3cf95c4f8bd072025-01-09T06:12:17ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-01-01249113479Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixingTeng Teng0Yefan Zhi1Masoud Akbarzadeh2Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USAPolyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USAPolyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; General Robotic, Automation, Sensing and Perception (GRASP) Lab, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; Corresponding author at: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.This paper aims to advance the field of additive manufacturing by producing multimaterial objects with intricate topological features and polylithic material distribution through an integrated approach. First, we develop a Single-Nozzle Multi-Filament (SNMF) system equipped with active mixing to blend multiple filaments and deposit a programmable mixture. The system can also deposit gradient transitions between different materials within a single print. Second, we establish a numerical model to represent the material transitional behavior and validated it with experiments. The model enables the precise control of the material transitional interface to ensure high material fidelity. Third, we propose three strategies for designing and modeling multimaterial objects catering to different application scenarios, including image sampling, 2D discrete patches, and 3D surface division. The system’s capabilities were validated through six case studies designed and fabricated through the above approaches for distinct application scenarios, demonstrating the successful materialization of complex designs with multiple functionalities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524008542Multimaterial additive manufacturingActive mixingPrinter developmentFunctionally graded materialHigh fidelity printing
spellingShingle Teng Teng
Yefan Zhi
Masoud Akbarzadeh
Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing
Materials & Design
Multimaterial additive manufacturing
Active mixing
Printer development
Functionally graded material
High fidelity printing
title Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing
title_full Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing
title_fullStr Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing
title_full_unstemmed Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing
title_short Prototyping high-fidelity multifunctional objects using single-nozzle multi-filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing
title_sort prototyping high fidelity multifunctional objects using single nozzle multi filament additive manufacturing system with active mixing
topic Multimaterial additive manufacturing
Active mixing
Printer development
Functionally graded material
High fidelity printing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524008542
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AT yefanzhi prototypinghighfidelitymultifunctionalobjectsusingsinglenozzlemultifilamentadditivemanufacturingsystemwithactivemixing
AT masoudakbarzadeh prototypinghighfidelitymultifunctionalobjectsusingsinglenozzlemultifilamentadditivemanufacturingsystemwithactivemixing