THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACH

The role of small and medium enterprises in the economic development of nations cannot be overstated. These businesses, ranging from small family-owned bakeries to medium-sized manufacturing plants, play a vital role in job creation, innovation, and overall economic growth. Numerous studies have est...

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Main Authors: Khaled Khellil, Kamilia Loucif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Economics 2024-12-01
Series:Acta Economica
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Online Access:https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/489
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author Khaled Khellil
Kamilia Loucif
author_facet Khaled Khellil
Kamilia Loucif
author_sort Khaled Khellil
collection DOAJ
description The role of small and medium enterprises in the economic development of nations cannot be overstated. These businesses, ranging from small family-owned bakeries to medium-sized manufacturing plants, play a vital role in job creation, innovation, and overall economic growth. Numerous studies have established the crucial significance of SMEs to economic success and the development of regions. Our research aims to investigate the extent to which SMEs in Algeria contribute to the country’s economic development and diversification. Considering the economic status of Algeria as a developing nation heavily reliant on oil revenues, it presents a unique case for study. To achieve our research objectives, over 120 official government reports published between 2001 and 2022 are analysed. Descriptive data analysis was conducted, and the Entropy index was calculated to address the problematics and verify the hypotheses. The results reveal that SMEs in Algeria make considerable contributions to employment rates and GDP values. However, their numbers in export operations are very low. The study found that SMEs in Algeria are potent locally, but their performance in global markets is very poor.
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publisher University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Economics
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spelling doaj-art-d41dcd9a3fef41e2949dca5e20c0158c2025-01-10T14:15:06ZengUniversity of Banja Luka, Faculty of EconomicsActa Economica1512-858X2232-738X2024-12-01224110.7251/ACE2441153KTHE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACHKhaled Khellil0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-2179Kamilia Loucif1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-6346COFIFAS Laboratory, Oum El Bouaghi University, AlgeriaOum El Bouaghi University, AlgeriaThe role of small and medium enterprises in the economic development of nations cannot be overstated. These businesses, ranging from small family-owned bakeries to medium-sized manufacturing plants, play a vital role in job creation, innovation, and overall economic growth. Numerous studies have established the crucial significance of SMEs to economic success and the development of regions. Our research aims to investigate the extent to which SMEs in Algeria contribute to the country’s economic development and diversification. Considering the economic status of Algeria as a developing nation heavily reliant on oil revenues, it presents a unique case for study. To achieve our research objectives, over 120 official government reports published between 2001 and 2022 are analysed. Descriptive data analysis was conducted, and the Entropy index was calculated to address the problematics and verify the hypotheses. The results reveal that SMEs in Algeria make considerable contributions to employment rates and GDP values. However, their numbers in export operations are very low. The study found that SMEs in Algeria are potent locally, but their performance in global markets is very poor. https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/489Small and medium-sized enterprisesgross domestic productemploymentexportsAlgeria
spellingShingle Khaled Khellil
Kamilia Loucif
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACH
Acta Economica
Small and medium-sized enterprises
gross domestic product
employment
exports
Algeria
title THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACH
title_full THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACH
title_fullStr THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACH
title_full_unstemmed THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACH
title_short THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY: AN ENTROPY INDEX APPROACH
title_sort contribution of small and medium sized enterprises in the algerian economy an entropy index approach
topic Small and medium-sized enterprises
gross domestic product
employment
exports
Algeria
url https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/489
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