Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, Türkiye

Background: According to the literature, hypomineralization of molars and incisors is a multifactorial condition that depends on both genetic and environmental factors. This study aims to diagnose Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) cases with a new index that better defines the defect and to con...

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Main Authors: Aslı Seloğlu, Firdevs Kahvecioğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Children
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/11/1399
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author Aslı Seloğlu
Firdevs Kahvecioğlu
author_facet Aslı Seloğlu
Firdevs Kahvecioğlu
author_sort Aslı Seloğlu
collection DOAJ
description Background: According to the literature, hypomineralization of molars and incisors is a multifactorial condition that depends on both genetic and environmental factors. This study aims to diagnose Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) cases with a new index that better defines the defect and to contribute to the literature by identifying possible etiological factors. Methods: This research was conducted with children aged 8–11 years old and their parents from Konya province and surrounding provinces. While children who were diagnosed with MIH as a result of the examination constituted the study group, children with no findings of MIH during intraoral examination were included in the control group. Between February and October 2020, 104 patients for the study group and 104 patients for the control group were reached, and a survey was administered to a total of 208 parents. Results: Asthma, pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, a fever, and febrile convulsions between the ages of 0–4 have been found to be related to MIH (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusions: The association between medical diseases in children and enamel defect formation draws attention to the importance of pediatricians in the early diagnosis of MIH cases. Pediatricians can be very helpful in informing parents of children with health problems about possible dental defects and referring them to a pediatric dentist.
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spelling doaj-art-d40be07dca484eb29a1f3c47b65e3e4d2025-08-20T01:53:44ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672024-11-011111139910.3390/children11111399Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, TürkiyeAslı Seloğlu0Firdevs Kahvecioğlu1Beyhekim Oral and Dental Health Center, 42040 Konya, TürkiyeDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Selçuk University, 42250 Konya, TürkiyeBackground: According to the literature, hypomineralization of molars and incisors is a multifactorial condition that depends on both genetic and environmental factors. This study aims to diagnose Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) cases with a new index that better defines the defect and to contribute to the literature by identifying possible etiological factors. Methods: This research was conducted with children aged 8–11 years old and their parents from Konya province and surrounding provinces. While children who were diagnosed with MIH as a result of the examination constituted the study group, children with no findings of MIH during intraoral examination were included in the control group. Between February and October 2020, 104 patients for the study group and 104 patients for the control group were reached, and a survey was administered to a total of 208 parents. Results: Asthma, pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, a fever, and febrile convulsions between the ages of 0–4 have been found to be related to MIH (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusions: The association between medical diseases in children and enamel defect formation draws attention to the importance of pediatricians in the early diagnosis of MIH cases. Pediatricians can be very helpful in informing parents of children with health problems about possible dental defects and referring them to a pediatric dentist.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/11/1399molar incisor hypomineralizationetiologyquestionnaire
spellingShingle Aslı Seloğlu
Firdevs Kahvecioğlu
Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, Türkiye
Children
molar incisor hypomineralization
etiology
questionnaire
title Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, Türkiye
title_full Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, Türkiye
title_fullStr Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, Türkiye
title_short Investigation of the Etiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Residing in Konya Province and Surrounding Areas, Türkiye
title_sort investigation of the etiology of molar incisor hypomineralization in children residing in konya province and surrounding areas turkiye
topic molar incisor hypomineralization
etiology
questionnaire
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/11/1399
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AT firdevskahvecioglu investigationoftheetiologyofmolarincisorhypomineralizationinchildrenresidinginkonyaprovinceandsurroundingareasturkiye