THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAW

The referendum is the main instrument of direct democracy, a means of consultation by which the People has the possibility to directly exercise national sovereignty. In Romania, the referendum has to be organized every time the Constitution is subject to a revision, regardless of who has initiated...

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Main Author: Valentina BĂRBĂȚEANU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House 2018-05-01
Series:Challenges of the Knowledge Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2018_articles/index.php?dir=3_public_law%2F&download=CKS_2018_public_law_007.pdf
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author Valentina BĂRBĂȚEANU
author_facet Valentina BĂRBĂȚEANU
author_sort Valentina BĂRBĂȚEANU
collection DOAJ
description The referendum is the main instrument of direct democracy, a means of consultation by which the People has the possibility to directly exercise national sovereignty. In Romania, the referendum has to be organized every time the Constitution is subject to a revision, regardless of who has initiated it, and also when the dismissal of Romanian President is at stake. The result of the valid referendum cannot be disregarded in these two cases. So, this kind of referendum is compulsory both in what concerns its organization and its outcome. There is also a so-called consultative referendum, which is organized at the national level at the request of the President of Romania, who may ask the Romanian citizens to express their will as to questions of national interest. This one is optional from both fore-mentioned points of view: its necessity and its result. The Constitutional Court of Romania supervises the observance of the procedure for the organization and carrying out of a referendum, and it confirms its results. The referendum was a pretty controversial issue in Romania in the context of political changes that lead in 2012 to the suspension of the President of Romania and it continues to stir the feelings of the political stage in connexion with further intended amendment of the Basic Law. The present paper aims to depict the importance of the case law of the Constitutional Court concerning the referendum, as a guardian of constitutional democracy that renders compulsory decisions on the compatibility with constitutional principles and the rule of law of actions taken by the Government and the Parliament of Romania in respect of other State institutions. In this regard, it strongly recommended to the State’s institutions to engage in a loyal co-operation between themselves.
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spelling doaj-art-d3e7f1ee9a3e440f9aeff71b66aa9a192025-01-02T16:32:58ZengNicolae Titulescu University Publishing HouseChallenges of the Knowledge Society2068-77962068-77962018-05-0112-418429THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAWValentina BĂRBĂȚEANU0Assistant Professor, University ”Nicolae Titulescu” of Bucharest, Faculty of Law (e-mail: valentina_barbateanu@yahoo.com.)The referendum is the main instrument of direct democracy, a means of consultation by which the People has the possibility to directly exercise national sovereignty. In Romania, the referendum has to be organized every time the Constitution is subject to a revision, regardless of who has initiated it, and also when the dismissal of Romanian President is at stake. The result of the valid referendum cannot be disregarded in these two cases. So, this kind of referendum is compulsory both in what concerns its organization and its outcome. There is also a so-called consultative referendum, which is organized at the national level at the request of the President of Romania, who may ask the Romanian citizens to express their will as to questions of national interest. This one is optional from both fore-mentioned points of view: its necessity and its result. The Constitutional Court of Romania supervises the observance of the procedure for the organization and carrying out of a referendum, and it confirms its results. The referendum was a pretty controversial issue in Romania in the context of political changes that lead in 2012 to the suspension of the President of Romania and it continues to stir the feelings of the political stage in connexion with further intended amendment of the Basic Law. The present paper aims to depict the importance of the case law of the Constitutional Court concerning the referendum, as a guardian of constitutional democracy that renders compulsory decisions on the compatibility with constitutional principles and the rule of law of actions taken by the Government and the Parliament of Romania in respect of other State institutions. In this regard, it strongly recommended to the State’s institutions to engage in a loyal co-operation between themselves.http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2018_articles/index.php?dir=3_public_law%2F&download=CKS_2018_public_law_007.pdfReferendumSovereigntyDirect democracyConstitutional CourtConstitutional review
spellingShingle Valentina BĂRBĂȚEANU
THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAW
Challenges of the Knowledge Society
Referendum
Sovereignty
Direct democracy
Constitutional Court
Constitutional review
title THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAW
title_full THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAW
title_fullStr THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAW
title_full_unstemmed THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAW
title_short THE REFERENDUM, REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S CASE LAW
title_sort referendum reflected in the romanian constitutional court s case law
topic Referendum
Sovereignty
Direct democracy
Constitutional Court
Constitutional review
url http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2018_articles/index.php?dir=3_public_law%2F&download=CKS_2018_public_law_007.pdf
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AT valentinabarbateanu referendumreflectedintheromanianconstitutionalcourtscaselaw