The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy Theory

The operation of an Ultra-High Voltage (UHV) shunt reactor generates significant acoustic signals containing crucial information. To accurately assess the various acoustic parameters of ultra-high voltage shunt reactors, it is crucial to establish an accurate acoustic field model and find the optima...

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Main Authors: Yingwen Li, Zhen Wei, Huilian Liao, Lin Li, Peizhong Zhang, Jingyun Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10806875/
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author Yingwen Li
Zhen Wei
Huilian Liao
Lin Li
Peizhong Zhang
Jingyun Zhao
author_facet Yingwen Li
Zhen Wei
Huilian Liao
Lin Li
Peizhong Zhang
Jingyun Zhao
author_sort Yingwen Li
collection DOAJ
description The operation of an Ultra-High Voltage (UHV) shunt reactor generates significant acoustic signals containing crucial information. To accurately assess the various acoustic parameters of ultra-high voltage shunt reactors, it is crucial to establish an accurate acoustic field model and find the optimal acoustic measurement point for their voiceprint monitoring. This article first collects the surface acoustic signals of the reactor oil tank to form the equivalent sound source of the reactor. Considering the influence of the firewall on the radiated sound field, the complex model of the firewall is simplified using equivalent transfer impedance as the boundary condition. The boundary element method is employed to establish the model, and the optimal acoustic measurement point position in space is obtained by calculating the information entropy of the sound source and external measurement points. Finally, the model accurately reconstructed and simulated the near-field of the parallel reactor, and achieved quantitative evaluation of the optimal voiceprint detection position. The results indicate the high accuracy and reliability of the sound field reconstruction model, significantly improving computational efficiency, and the measurement point can fully characterize the acoustic properties of the reactor. This study provides a reliable method for the deployment, comprehensive evaluation, and optimization of acoustic performance of ultra-high voltage parallel reactors for online monitoring of reactor voiceprint.
format Article
id doaj-art-d3560eda4cc7447ca502e3ccd9b5d7eb
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-d3560eda4cc7447ca502e3ccd9b5d7eb2025-01-16T00:02:15ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011363364210.1109/ACCESS.2024.351974210806875The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy TheoryYingwen Li0Zhen Wei1Huilian Liao2Lin Li3Peizhong Zhang4Jingyun Zhao5https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6002-7488State Grid Henan DC Center, Zhengzhou, ChinaState Grid Henan DC Center, Zhengzhou, ChinaState Grid Henan DC Center, Zhengzhou, ChinaState Grid Henan DC Center, Zhengzhou, ChinaState Grid Henan DC Center, Zhengzhou, ChinaNorth China Electric Power University, Baoding, ChinaThe operation of an Ultra-High Voltage (UHV) shunt reactor generates significant acoustic signals containing crucial information. To accurately assess the various acoustic parameters of ultra-high voltage shunt reactors, it is crucial to establish an accurate acoustic field model and find the optimal acoustic measurement point for their voiceprint monitoring. This article first collects the surface acoustic signals of the reactor oil tank to form the equivalent sound source of the reactor. Considering the influence of the firewall on the radiated sound field, the complex model of the firewall is simplified using equivalent transfer impedance as the boundary condition. The boundary element method is employed to establish the model, and the optimal acoustic measurement point position in space is obtained by calculating the information entropy of the sound source and external measurement points. Finally, the model accurately reconstructed and simulated the near-field of the parallel reactor, and achieved quantitative evaluation of the optimal voiceprint detection position. The results indicate the high accuracy and reliability of the sound field reconstruction model, significantly improving computational efficiency, and the measurement point can fully characterize the acoustic properties of the reactor. This study provides a reliable method for the deployment, comprehensive evaluation, and optimization of acoustic performance of ultra-high voltage parallel reactors for online monitoring of reactor voiceprint.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10806875/Sound field simulationequivalent transfer impedanceinformation entropyUHV shunt reactormeasuring point layout
spellingShingle Yingwen Li
Zhen Wei
Huilian Liao
Lin Li
Peizhong Zhang
Jingyun Zhao
The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy Theory
IEEE Access
Sound field simulation
equivalent transfer impedance
information entropy
UHV shunt reactor
measuring point layout
title The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy Theory
title_full The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy Theory
title_fullStr The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy Theory
title_full_unstemmed The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy Theory
title_short The Optimal Acoustic Measurement Point Selection for UHV Reactors in Substations Based on Equivalent Impedance and Information Entropy Theory
title_sort optimal acoustic measurement point selection for uhv reactors in substations based on equivalent impedance and information entropy theory
topic Sound field simulation
equivalent transfer impedance
information entropy
UHV shunt reactor
measuring point layout
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10806875/
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