Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in Türkiye
OBJECTIVE: In Türkiye, anti-tobacco legislation (Law No. 4207 on the Prevention and Control of Harms of Tobacco Products) aims to ensure a “tobacco-free” life for current and future generations. Thus, there are observations of violations in the hospitality sector. In this study, we aimed to observe...
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2025-01-01
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| Series: | Thoracic Research and Practice |
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| Online Access: | https://thoracrespract.org/articles/hospitality-venues-anti-tobacco-legislation-violation-in-11-different-cities-in-turkiye/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24033 |
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| author | Dilek Aslan Yağmur Ünal Sevinç Sütlü Raika Durusoy Mahmut Talha Uçar Evrim Arslan Elçin Balcı Elif Sızan Beyza Püren Selcan Gündoğdu Emir Atasoy Şeyma Duman Selma Karabey Özge Yaman Coşkun Günay Saka Hatice Nilden Arslan İlayda Kulaç Aksu Ceren Varer Akpınar İsmail Erdem Erkoyun Burak Kahraman Elif Işık İpek Gündoğdu Türkan Günay Muhammed Nur Özkan Tanrıverdi Meryem Nisa Özdel Rabia Cansel Çetin Mehmet Ali Kurçer Ümit Kamacı Mehmet Fatih Yılmaz Emine Baran Deniz |
| author_facet | Dilek Aslan Yağmur Ünal Sevinç Sütlü Raika Durusoy Mahmut Talha Uçar Evrim Arslan Elçin Balcı Elif Sızan Beyza Püren Selcan Gündoğdu Emir Atasoy Şeyma Duman Selma Karabey Özge Yaman Coşkun Günay Saka Hatice Nilden Arslan İlayda Kulaç Aksu Ceren Varer Akpınar İsmail Erdem Erkoyun Burak Kahraman Elif Işık İpek Gündoğdu Türkan Günay Muhammed Nur Özkan Tanrıverdi Meryem Nisa Özdel Rabia Cansel Çetin Mehmet Ali Kurçer Ümit Kamacı Mehmet Fatih Yılmaz Emine Baran Deniz |
| author_sort | Dilek Aslan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | OBJECTIVE: In Türkiye, anti-tobacco legislation (Law No. 4207 on the Prevention and Control of Harms of Tobacco Products) aims to ensure a “tobacco-free” life for current and future generations. Thus, there are observations of violations in the hospitality sector. In this study, we aimed to observe the status of hospitality venues’ violation of the law in 11 different cities in Türkiye.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This descriptive study examined 772 hospitality venues in Ankara, Burdur, Diyarbakır, Giresun, Hatay, İstanbul, İzmir, Kars, Kayseri, Samsun, and Zonguldak between August 1 and October 10, 2023. The Google Forms survey, Microsoft Excel, and IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 23) programs were used for data collection, entry, and analysis. A logistic regression model was used to understand the associations between non-compliance and the characteristics of the venues.
RESULTS: During the observation of indoor spaces, tobacco products were used in 282 venues (37.1%). Non-compliance in bars, pubs, traditional coffee houses, and hookah cafes was statistically significantly higher than in the other venue types [odds ratio (OR)= 3.031, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.699 to 5.408, P < 0.001]. The presence of a retractable roof and/or side wall (OR=5.362, 95% CI: 3.518 to 8.173, p < 0.001), later hour observations (OR= 2.120, 95% CI: 1.399 to 3.212, p < 0.001), and the existence of outdoor venues where smoking is permitted (OR= 3.165, 95% CI: 2.170 to 4.617, p < 0.001) also increased indoor violations.
CONCLUSION: The findings provided scientific evidence that violations of Turkish anti-tobacco legislation exist in hospitality venues. The public authorities are advised to play their vital role in preventing violations in indoor spaces. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d34b2c750b484903b9725ec6f2e7a091 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2979-9139 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | AVES |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Thoracic Research and Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-d34b2c750b484903b9725ec6f2e7a0912025-01-13T10:39:25ZengAVESThoracic Research and Practice2979-91392025-01-012611810.5152/ThoracResPract.2024.24033Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in TürkiyeDilek Aslan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-2517Yağmur Ünal1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0777-2249Sevinç Sütlü2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-1798Raika Durusoy3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-8462Mahmut Talha Uçar4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-4832Evrim Arslan5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-0221Elçin Balcı6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-198XElif Sızan7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-1125Beyza Püren Selcan Gündoğdu8https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1538-5837Emir Atasoy9https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2752-4078Şeyma Duman10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-4633Selma Karabey11https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-3056Özge Yaman Coşkun12https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9691-3187Günay Saka13https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-5491Hatice Nilden Arslan14https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-7123İlayda Kulaç Aksu15https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4671-8598Ceren Varer Akpınar16https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-6435İsmail Erdem Erkoyun17https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-5384Burak Kahraman18https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5346-1867Elif Işık19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-0991İpek Gündoğdu20https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-4878Türkan Günay21https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-2637Muhammed Nur Özkan Tanrıverdi22https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6858-7591Meryem Nisa Özdel23https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7477-1473Rabia Cansel Çetin24https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7263-0909Mehmet Ali Kurçer25https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-1079Ümit Kamacı26https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0565-1265Mehmet Fatih Yılmaz27https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1778-8380Emine Baran Deniz28https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-0660Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Gerontology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Health Sciences, Burdur, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, İstanbul University-İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, İstanbul University-İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, İstanbul University-İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TürkiyeClinic of Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, İstanbul University-İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun, Türkiyeİzmir Provincial Health Directorate, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Kars, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Kars, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Kars, TürkiyeOBJECTIVE: In Türkiye, anti-tobacco legislation (Law No. 4207 on the Prevention and Control of Harms of Tobacco Products) aims to ensure a “tobacco-free” life for current and future generations. Thus, there are observations of violations in the hospitality sector. In this study, we aimed to observe the status of hospitality venues’ violation of the law in 11 different cities in Türkiye. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This descriptive study examined 772 hospitality venues in Ankara, Burdur, Diyarbakır, Giresun, Hatay, İstanbul, İzmir, Kars, Kayseri, Samsun, and Zonguldak between August 1 and October 10, 2023. The Google Forms survey, Microsoft Excel, and IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 23) programs were used for data collection, entry, and analysis. A logistic regression model was used to understand the associations between non-compliance and the characteristics of the venues. RESULTS: During the observation of indoor spaces, tobacco products were used in 282 venues (37.1%). Non-compliance in bars, pubs, traditional coffee houses, and hookah cafes was statistically significantly higher than in the other venue types [odds ratio (OR)= 3.031, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.699 to 5.408, P < 0.001]. The presence of a retractable roof and/or side wall (OR=5.362, 95% CI: 3.518 to 8.173, p < 0.001), later hour observations (OR= 2.120, 95% CI: 1.399 to 3.212, p < 0.001), and the existence of outdoor venues where smoking is permitted (OR= 3.165, 95% CI: 2.170 to 4.617, p < 0.001) also increased indoor violations. CONCLUSION: The findings provided scientific evidence that violations of Turkish anti-tobacco legislation exist in hospitality venues. The public authorities are advised to play their vital role in preventing violations in indoor spaces.https://thoracrespract.org/articles/hospitality-venues-anti-tobacco-legislation-violation-in-11-different-cities-in-turkiye/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24033keywords: compliancehospitalitytobacco-free |
| spellingShingle | Dilek Aslan Yağmur Ünal Sevinç Sütlü Raika Durusoy Mahmut Talha Uçar Evrim Arslan Elçin Balcı Elif Sızan Beyza Püren Selcan Gündoğdu Emir Atasoy Şeyma Duman Selma Karabey Özge Yaman Coşkun Günay Saka Hatice Nilden Arslan İlayda Kulaç Aksu Ceren Varer Akpınar İsmail Erdem Erkoyun Burak Kahraman Elif Işık İpek Gündoğdu Türkan Günay Muhammed Nur Özkan Tanrıverdi Meryem Nisa Özdel Rabia Cansel Çetin Mehmet Ali Kurçer Ümit Kamacı Mehmet Fatih Yılmaz Emine Baran Deniz Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in Türkiye Thoracic Research and Practice keywords: compliance hospitality tobacco-free |
| title | Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in Türkiye |
| title_full | Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in Türkiye |
| title_fullStr | Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in Türkiye |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in Türkiye |
| title_short | Hospitality Venues’ Anti-tobacco Legislation Violation in 11 Different Cities in Türkiye |
| title_sort | hospitality venues anti tobacco legislation violation in 11 different cities in turkiye |
| topic | keywords: compliance hospitality tobacco-free |
| url | https://thoracrespract.org/articles/hospitality-venues-anti-tobacco-legislation-violation-in-11-different-cities-in-turkiye/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24033 |
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