Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10

[ 18 F]ML-10 (2-(5-fluoro-pentyl)-2-methylmalonic acid) is a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer that accumulates in cells presenting apoptosis-specific membrane alterations. The aim of this study was to test whether [ 18 F]ML-10 allows for the detection of apoptotic cells located in athe...

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Main Authors: Fabien Hyafil, Alexy Tran-Dinh, Samuel Burg, Sébastien Leygnac, Liliane Louedec, Milan Milliner, Rana Ben Azzouna, Ayelet Reshef, Miri Ben Ami, Olivier Meilhac, Dominique Le Guludec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-08-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2015.00017
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author Fabien Hyafil
Alexy Tran-Dinh
Samuel Burg
Sébastien Leygnac
Liliane Louedec
Milan Milliner
Rana Ben Azzouna
Ayelet Reshef
Miri Ben Ami
Olivier Meilhac
Dominique Le Guludec
author_facet Fabien Hyafil
Alexy Tran-Dinh
Samuel Burg
Sébastien Leygnac
Liliane Louedec
Milan Milliner
Rana Ben Azzouna
Ayelet Reshef
Miri Ben Ami
Olivier Meilhac
Dominique Le Guludec
author_sort Fabien Hyafil
collection DOAJ
description [ 18 F]ML-10 (2-(5-fluoro-pentyl)-2-methylmalonic acid) is a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer that accumulates in cells presenting apoptosis-specific membrane alterations. The aim of this study was to test whether [ 18 F]ML-10 allows for the detection of apoptotic cells located in atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits. Atherosclerotic plaques were induced in the aortas of five rabbits, and five additional rabbits were used as controls. Activity in the aortas was quantified in vivo and ex vivo. The localization of [ 18 F]ML-10 to the aortic wall was identified by autoradiography. Average target to background ratios measured in vivo by PET were higher in the aortas of atherosclerotic rabbits compared with those of control rabbits (2.00 ± 0.52 vs 1.22 ± 0.30; p < .05). Differences in [ 18 F]ML-10 uptake between atherosclerotic and control aortas were confirmed ex vivo by PET and gamma counting (23.9 ± 11.2 vs 1.1 ± 2.4 counts/pixel; p <.05; 3.6 ± 2.0 vs 0.05 ± 0.05 % of injected activity/g; p < .05, respectively). Strong correlation was observed between the accumulation of [ 18 F]ML-10 in aortic segments as detected by autoradiography and the number of apoptotic cells on corresponding histologic sections ( r 2 = .75; p < .05). In this study, we found that atherosclerotic plaques rich in apoptotic cells can be detected with [ 18 F]ML-10 and PET.
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spelling doaj-art-d32561c1812b4271a897c10a88ce78d72025-01-03T00:10:25ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212015-08-011410.2310/7290.2015.0001710.2310_7290.2015.00017Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10Fabien HyafilAlexy Tran-DinhSamuel BurgSébastien LeygnacLiliane LouedecMilan MillinerRana Ben AzzounaAyelet ReshefMiri Ben AmiOlivier MeilhacDominique Le Guludec[ 18 F]ML-10 (2-(5-fluoro-pentyl)-2-methylmalonic acid) is a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer that accumulates in cells presenting apoptosis-specific membrane alterations. The aim of this study was to test whether [ 18 F]ML-10 allows for the detection of apoptotic cells located in atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits. Atherosclerotic plaques were induced in the aortas of five rabbits, and five additional rabbits were used as controls. Activity in the aortas was quantified in vivo and ex vivo. The localization of [ 18 F]ML-10 to the aortic wall was identified by autoradiography. Average target to background ratios measured in vivo by PET were higher in the aortas of atherosclerotic rabbits compared with those of control rabbits (2.00 ± 0.52 vs 1.22 ± 0.30; p < .05). Differences in [ 18 F]ML-10 uptake between atherosclerotic and control aortas were confirmed ex vivo by PET and gamma counting (23.9 ± 11.2 vs 1.1 ± 2.4 counts/pixel; p <.05; 3.6 ± 2.0 vs 0.05 ± 0.05 % of injected activity/g; p < .05, respectively). Strong correlation was observed between the accumulation of [ 18 F]ML-10 in aortic segments as detected by autoradiography and the number of apoptotic cells on corresponding histologic sections ( r 2 = .75; p < .05). In this study, we found that atherosclerotic plaques rich in apoptotic cells can be detected with [ 18 F]ML-10 and PET.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2015.00017
spellingShingle Fabien Hyafil
Alexy Tran-Dinh
Samuel Burg
Sébastien Leygnac
Liliane Louedec
Milan Milliner
Rana Ben Azzouna
Ayelet Reshef
Miri Ben Ami
Olivier Meilhac
Dominique Le Guludec
Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10
Molecular Imaging
title Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10
title_full Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10
title_fullStr Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10
title_short Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10
title_sort detection of apoptotic cells in a rabbit model with atherosclerosis like lesions using the positron emission tomography radiotracer f ml 10
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2015.00017
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