Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation model

Traditional rainfall data collection mainly relies on rain buckets and meteorological data. It rarely considers the impact of sensor faults on measurement accuracy. To solve this problem, a two-layer genetic algorithm–backpropagation (GA-BP) model is proposed. The algorithm focuses on multi-source d...

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Main Authors: Zhuang Xiong, Jun Ma, Bohang Chen, Haiming Lan, Yong Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Big Data
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2024.1520605/full
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author Zhuang Xiong
Zhuang Xiong
Jun Ma
Bohang Chen
Haiming Lan
Yong Niu
author_facet Zhuang Xiong
Zhuang Xiong
Jun Ma
Bohang Chen
Haiming Lan
Yong Niu
author_sort Zhuang Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Traditional rainfall data collection mainly relies on rain buckets and meteorological data. It rarely considers the impact of sensor faults on measurement accuracy. To solve this problem, a two-layer genetic algorithm–backpropagation (GA-BP) model is proposed. The algorithm focuses on multi-source data identification and fusion. Rainfall data from a sensor array are first used. The GA optimizes the weights and thresholds of the BP neural network. It determines the optimal population and minimizes fitness values. This process builds a GA-BP model for recognizing sensor faults. A second GA-BP network is then created based on fault data. This model achieves data fusion output. The two-layer GA-BP algorithm is compared with a single BP neural network and actual expected values to test its performance. The results show that the two-layer GA-BP algorithm reduces data fusion runtime by 2.37 s compared to the single-layer BP model. For faults such as lost signals, high-value bias, and low-value bias, recognition accuracies improve by 26.09%, 18.18%, and 7.15%, respectively. The mean squared error is 3.49 mm lower than that of the single-layer BP model. The fusion output waveform is also smoother with less fluctuation. These results confirm that the two-layer GA-BP model improves system robustness and generalization.
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issn 2624-909X
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Big Data
spelling doaj-art-d30e750b02184b559715ff4a3c4420082025-01-13T06:11:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Big Data2624-909X2025-01-01710.3389/fdata.2024.15206051520605Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation modelZhuang Xiong0Zhuang Xiong1Jun Ma2Bohang Chen3Haiming Lan4Yong Niu5The College of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, College of Xining Urban Vocational and Technical, Xining, ChinaThe College of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaThe College of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaThe College of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaThe College of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaTraditional rainfall data collection mainly relies on rain buckets and meteorological data. It rarely considers the impact of sensor faults on measurement accuracy. To solve this problem, a two-layer genetic algorithm–backpropagation (GA-BP) model is proposed. The algorithm focuses on multi-source data identification and fusion. Rainfall data from a sensor array are first used. The GA optimizes the weights and thresholds of the BP neural network. It determines the optimal population and minimizes fitness values. This process builds a GA-BP model for recognizing sensor faults. A second GA-BP network is then created based on fault data. This model achieves data fusion output. The two-layer GA-BP algorithm is compared with a single BP neural network and actual expected values to test its performance. The results show that the two-layer GA-BP algorithm reduces data fusion runtime by 2.37 s compared to the single-layer BP model. For faults such as lost signals, high-value bias, and low-value bias, recognition accuracies improve by 26.09%, 18.18%, and 7.15%, respectively. The mean squared error is 3.49 mm lower than that of the single-layer BP model. The fusion output waveform is also smoother with less fluctuation. These results confirm that the two-layer GA-BP model improves system robustness and generalization.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2024.1520605/fullmulti-source data fusionBP neural networklegacy algorithmgenetic algorithm–optimized back propagation networkmulti-sensor fault recognition
spellingShingle Zhuang Xiong
Zhuang Xiong
Jun Ma
Bohang Chen
Haiming Lan
Yong Niu
Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation model
Frontiers in Big Data
multi-source data fusion
BP neural network
legacy algorithm
genetic algorithm–optimized back propagation network
multi-sensor fault recognition
title Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation model
title_full Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation model
title_fullStr Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation model
title_full_unstemmed Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation model
title_short Multi-source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two-layer genetic algorithm–back propagation model
title_sort multi source data recognition and fusion algorithm based on a two layer genetic algorithm back propagation model
topic multi-source data fusion
BP neural network
legacy algorithm
genetic algorithm–optimized back propagation network
multi-sensor fault recognition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2024.1520605/full
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