A mass for the dual axion

Abstract In this article we study a modification of axion physics in which the dual axion acquires a mass. This mass explicitly breaks the shift symmetry of the dual axion. The potential breaking of this shift symmetry poses a dual axion quality problem. When the dual axion acquires a mass, the axio...

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Main Author: Arthur Platschorre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)253
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author Arthur Platschorre
author_facet Arthur Platschorre
author_sort Arthur Platschorre
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this article we study a modification of axion physics in which the dual axion acquires a mass. This mass explicitly breaks the shift symmetry of the dual axion. The potential breaking of this shift symmetry poses a dual axion quality problem. When the dual axion acquires a mass, the axion gets eaten and becomes the longitudinal degree of freedom of a massive vector field. In this phase, axion strings are screened and far-separated instanton configurations are exponentially suppressed. This confinement of instantons corresponds to the worldline action of a particle-like soliton traveling between the instantons analogous to Abrikosov/Nielsen-Oleson vortex solitons that stretch between confined magnetic monopoles in a superconductor. We calculate the cost of this additional worldline suppression and provide several models in which both the confined instantons and confining worldline are dynamical.
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institution Kabale University
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-d2f14b26a02e47ffb2e9b4c856d620542024-12-08T12:11:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-10-0120241012610.1007/JHEP10(2024)253A mass for the dual axionArthur Platschorre0Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of OxfordAbstract In this article we study a modification of axion physics in which the dual axion acquires a mass. This mass explicitly breaks the shift symmetry of the dual axion. The potential breaking of this shift symmetry poses a dual axion quality problem. When the dual axion acquires a mass, the axion gets eaten and becomes the longitudinal degree of freedom of a massive vector field. In this phase, axion strings are screened and far-separated instanton configurations are exponentially suppressed. This confinement of instantons corresponds to the worldline action of a particle-like soliton traveling between the instantons analogous to Abrikosov/Nielsen-Oleson vortex solitons that stretch between confined magnetic monopoles in a superconductor. We calculate the cost of this additional worldline suppression and provide several models in which both the confined instantons and confining worldline are dynamical.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)253Axions and ALPsDuality in Gauge Field TheoriesSolitons Monopoles and Instantons
spellingShingle Arthur Platschorre
A mass for the dual axion
Journal of High Energy Physics
Axions and ALPs
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
title A mass for the dual axion
title_full A mass for the dual axion
title_fullStr A mass for the dual axion
title_full_unstemmed A mass for the dual axion
title_short A mass for the dual axion
title_sort mass for the dual axion
topic Axions and ALPs
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)253
work_keys_str_mv AT arthurplatschorre amassforthedualaxion
AT arthurplatschorre massforthedualaxion