Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective study

ObjectivesTo characterize the estimated prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida through a large claims database.MethodsThis retrospective claims study used the MarketScan® databases from 2008 to 2017 to compare prevalence estimates for erec...

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Main Authors: Nyemkuna Fortingo, Manpreet Sandhu, Garrick Greear, Tung-Chin Hsieh, Joshua Horns, Rupam Das, Jim Hotaling, Yahir Santiago-Lastra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Urology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fruro.2025.1500839/full
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author Nyemkuna Fortingo
Manpreet Sandhu
Garrick Greear
Tung-Chin Hsieh
Joshua Horns
Rupam Das
Jim Hotaling
Yahir Santiago-Lastra
author_facet Nyemkuna Fortingo
Manpreet Sandhu
Garrick Greear
Tung-Chin Hsieh
Joshua Horns
Rupam Das
Jim Hotaling
Yahir Santiago-Lastra
author_sort Nyemkuna Fortingo
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesTo characterize the estimated prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida through a large claims database.MethodsThis retrospective claims study used the MarketScan® databases from 2008 to 2017 to compare prevalence estimates for erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida to those in men without spina bifida and to describe treatment patterns in this cohort.ResultsThe estimated prevalence of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida was 7.83% and 7.71%, respectively. Men with spina bifida exhibit high rates of smoking and metabolic comorbidities but are diagnosed less frequently with erectile dysfunction when controlling for age and metabolic comorbidities than men without spina bifida. Most men with spina bifida and erectile dysfunction (66.6%) or hypogonadism (77.4%) do not receive treatment. However, a diagnosis of spina bifida did not appear to affect the likelihood of treatment for either condition on multivariate analysis.ConclusionsMen with spina bifida are known to be at high risk for erectile dysfunction but may be diagnosed or treated less frequently than age and disease-matched men without spina bifida. Hypogonadism is diagnosed more frequently in men with spina bifida, which is a new finding that warrants further investigation. Most men with SB and either ED or HG do not receive treatment. The results suggest there is potential for improving care delivery for sexual health issues in men with spina bifida.
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spelling doaj-art-d2d1c0d3c0a3491c94e38e75b35f62212025-08-20T02:52:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Urology2673-98282025-03-01510.3389/fruro.2025.15008391500839Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective studyNyemkuna Fortingo0Manpreet Sandhu1Garrick Greear2Tung-Chin Hsieh3Joshua Horns4Rupam Das5Jim Hotaling6Yahir Santiago-Lastra7Division of Urology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA, United StatesSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesThe Urology Center of Colorado, Denver, CO, United StatesDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesDivision of Urology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesDivision of Urology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesDivision of Urology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesObjectivesTo characterize the estimated prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida through a large claims database.MethodsThis retrospective claims study used the MarketScan® databases from 2008 to 2017 to compare prevalence estimates for erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida to those in men without spina bifida and to describe treatment patterns in this cohort.ResultsThe estimated prevalence of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida was 7.83% and 7.71%, respectively. Men with spina bifida exhibit high rates of smoking and metabolic comorbidities but are diagnosed less frequently with erectile dysfunction when controlling for age and metabolic comorbidities than men without spina bifida. Most men with spina bifida and erectile dysfunction (66.6%) or hypogonadism (77.4%) do not receive treatment. However, a diagnosis of spina bifida did not appear to affect the likelihood of treatment for either condition on multivariate analysis.ConclusionsMen with spina bifida are known to be at high risk for erectile dysfunction but may be diagnosed or treated less frequently than age and disease-matched men without spina bifida. Hypogonadism is diagnosed more frequently in men with spina bifida, which is a new finding that warrants further investigation. Most men with SB and either ED or HG do not receive treatment. The results suggest there is potential for improving care delivery for sexual health issues in men with spina bifida.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fruro.2025.1500839/fullspina bifida (SB)erectile dysfunctionhypogonadismhealth disparitiesmyelomeningocelesexual health
spellingShingle Nyemkuna Fortingo
Manpreet Sandhu
Garrick Greear
Tung-Chin Hsieh
Joshua Horns
Rupam Das
Jim Hotaling
Yahir Santiago-Lastra
Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective study
Frontiers in Urology
spina bifida (SB)
erectile dysfunction
hypogonadism
health disparities
myelomeningocele
sexual health
title Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective study
title_full Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective study
title_short Prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida: a retrospective study
title_sort prevalence and treatment patterns of erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism in men with spina bifida a retrospective study
topic spina bifida (SB)
erectile dysfunction
hypogonadism
health disparities
myelomeningocele
sexual health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fruro.2025.1500839/full
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