Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896)
The Qajar period, especially the times of Nasir al-Din Shah’s reign (1848- 1896), is a critical period, and in a sense is the beginning for the modern era in the history of contemporary architecture in Iran. However, there is not a clear picture of how architects worked in this period. Despite the a...
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Shahid Beheshti University
2022-12-01
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| Series: | صفه |
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| Online Access: | https://soffeh.sbu.ac.ir/article_101262_2abe5839905ec2e38e0e9e626f4862ce.pdf |
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| author | Hamid Reza Pishvaei Zahra Ahari |
| author_facet | Hamid Reza Pishvaei Zahra Ahari |
| author_sort | Hamid Reza Pishvaei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Qajar period, especially the times of Nasir al-Din Shah’s reign (1848- 1896), is a critical period, and in a sense is the beginning for the modern era in the history of contemporary architecture in Iran. However, there is not a clear picture of how architects worked in this period. Despite the abundance of documents about the ‘meʿmārbāshis’ of the Nasirid court remained from that time, we know little about seminal guild at the court. Employing a historical approach, the present paper aims to study meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid court’s works and lives, duties and responsibilities, and the evolution of the position ‘meʿmārbāshi’ in this period. Written documents of the period indicate that five people held the position ‘meʿmārbāshi’ during the Nasirid period: ʿAbd Allāh Khān, Mohammad Taghi Khān, Mohammad Ebrāhim Khān, Hāji Abol-Hasan, and Hosein ʿAli Khān the meʿmārbāshis. They had a diverse series of duties and responsibilities, but their main remit was to manage technical affairs related to the whole royal constructions at the same time. The increasing number of royal constructions during 1866- 1883 resulted in the formation of the ‘chief-mason’ role and the increasing power of senior architects. The consequences eventuated a rotation in the position of meʿmārbāshi and, after several years of interruption, led it to be possessed by expert architects again. With the development of bureaucracy came a clarification of labour division between the meʿmārbāshi and holders of other roles and positions. These changes could be considered as a sign of modernity in the professional architecture organisations of the Nasirid court. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d2a55da380694fa5bcbd9f6c8e93e094 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1683-870X 2645-5900 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Beheshti University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | صفه |
| spelling | doaj-art-d2a55da380694fa5bcbd9f6c8e93e0942024-11-13T20:51:44ZfasShahid Beheshti Universityصفه1683-870X2645-59002022-12-0132410712510.52547/sofeh.32.4.107101262Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896)Hamid Reza Pishvaei0Zahra Ahari1Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti UniversityAssociate Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti UniversityThe Qajar period, especially the times of Nasir al-Din Shah’s reign (1848- 1896), is a critical period, and in a sense is the beginning for the modern era in the history of contemporary architecture in Iran. However, there is not a clear picture of how architects worked in this period. Despite the abundance of documents about the ‘meʿmārbāshis’ of the Nasirid court remained from that time, we know little about seminal guild at the court. Employing a historical approach, the present paper aims to study meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid court’s works and lives, duties and responsibilities, and the evolution of the position ‘meʿmārbāshi’ in this period. Written documents of the period indicate that five people held the position ‘meʿmārbāshi’ during the Nasirid period: ʿAbd Allāh Khān, Mohammad Taghi Khān, Mohammad Ebrāhim Khān, Hāji Abol-Hasan, and Hosein ʿAli Khān the meʿmārbāshis. They had a diverse series of duties and responsibilities, but their main remit was to manage technical affairs related to the whole royal constructions at the same time. The increasing number of royal constructions during 1866- 1883 resulted in the formation of the ‘chief-mason’ role and the increasing power of senior architects. The consequences eventuated a rotation in the position of meʿmārbāshi and, after several years of interruption, led it to be possessed by expert architects again. With the development of bureaucracy came a clarification of labour division between the meʿmārbāshi and holders of other roles and positions. These changes could be considered as a sign of modernity in the professional architecture organisations of the Nasirid court.https://soffeh.sbu.ac.ir/article_101262_2abe5839905ec2e38e0e9e626f4862ce.pdfmeʿmārbāshisarchitectsarchitecture mechanismqajar architectureroyal architecture |
| spellingShingle | Hamid Reza Pishvaei Zahra Ahari Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896) صفه meʿmārbāshis architects architecture mechanism qajar architecture royal architecture |
| title | Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896) |
| title_full | Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896) |
| title_fullStr | Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896) |
| title_short | Meʿmārbāshis of the Nasirid Court (1848- 1896) |
| title_sort | meʿmarbashis of the nasirid court 1848 1896 |
| topic | meʿmārbāshis architects architecture mechanism qajar architecture royal architecture |
| url | https://soffeh.sbu.ac.ir/article_101262_2abe5839905ec2e38e0e9e626f4862ce.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hamidrezapishvaei meʿmarbashisofthenasiridcourt18481896 AT zahraahari meʿmarbashisofthenasiridcourt18481896 |