Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

ObjectiveAmaranth, a nutritious iron source, is known for treating anemia in young children and lactating mothers, but its effectiveness in reducing hemoglobin concentration needs further investigation. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the effectiveness of amaranth-based food interventions i...

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Main Authors: Mekdes Tigistu Yilma, Aberash Eifa, Mehretu Belayneh, Alemselam Zebdewos Orsango
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Public Health Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/phrs.2024.1607597/full
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author Mekdes Tigistu Yilma
Aberash Eifa
Mehretu Belayneh
Alemselam Zebdewos Orsango
author_facet Mekdes Tigistu Yilma
Aberash Eifa
Mehretu Belayneh
Alemselam Zebdewos Orsango
author_sort Mekdes Tigistu Yilma
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveAmaranth, a nutritious iron source, is known for treating anemia in young children and lactating mothers, but its effectiveness in reducing hemoglobin concentration needs further investigation. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the effectiveness of amaranth-based food interventions in improving hemoglobin concentration.MethodA randomized controlled trial and quasi-experimental study conducted since 2000 were searched in databases like PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, AJOL, and Web of Science using prespecified keywords. Excel and Stata 17 were used for data extraction and analysis. Methodological quality was assessed using the JBI systematic review critical appraisal tool. Meta-analysis was done to estimate the overall intervention effect.ResultTen studies were included from 1,032 articles (n = 1,225). The standardized mean hemoglobin concentration difference between groups was positive, with an overall effect of 0.08 (95%CI: −0.11, 0.26; p = 0.433), where I2 is 57.1%.ConclusionThe studies’ interventions showed positive effects on hemoglobin concentration, but their effectiveness was not statistically significant. This suggests the need for research on the impact of different cooking methods on iron bioavailability, phytic iron ratio, and intervention effects across different populations.Systematic Review RegistrationIdentifier PROSPERO CRD42023476402.
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issn 2107-6952
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-d26f108e83a44367badbafa5f5eb7d6b2025-01-03T04:12:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Public Health Reviews2107-69522025-01-014510.3389/phrs.2024.16075971607597Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMekdes Tigistu Yilma0Aberash Eifa1Mehretu Belayneh2Alemselam Zebdewos Orsango3College of Medical and Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, EthiopiaFaculty of Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaFaculty of Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaFaculty of Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaObjectiveAmaranth, a nutritious iron source, is known for treating anemia in young children and lactating mothers, but its effectiveness in reducing hemoglobin concentration needs further investigation. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the effectiveness of amaranth-based food interventions in improving hemoglobin concentration.MethodA randomized controlled trial and quasi-experimental study conducted since 2000 were searched in databases like PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, AJOL, and Web of Science using prespecified keywords. Excel and Stata 17 were used for data extraction and analysis. Methodological quality was assessed using the JBI systematic review critical appraisal tool. Meta-analysis was done to estimate the overall intervention effect.ResultTen studies were included from 1,032 articles (n = 1,225). The standardized mean hemoglobin concentration difference between groups was positive, with an overall effect of 0.08 (95%CI: −0.11, 0.26; p = 0.433), where I2 is 57.1%.ConclusionThe studies’ interventions showed positive effects on hemoglobin concentration, but their effectiveness was not statistically significant. This suggests the need for research on the impact of different cooking methods on iron bioavailability, phytic iron ratio, and intervention effects across different populations.Systematic Review RegistrationIdentifier PROSPERO CRD42023476402.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/phrs.2024.1607597/fullamaranthushemoglobinundernutritioninterventionsystematic review
spellingShingle Mekdes Tigistu Yilma
Aberash Eifa
Mehretu Belayneh
Alemselam Zebdewos Orsango
Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Public Health Reviews
amaranthus
hemoglobin
undernutrition
intervention
systematic review
title Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Effect of Amaranth-Containing Dietary Intervention in Improving Hemoglobin Concentration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort effect of amaranth containing dietary intervention in improving hemoglobin concentration a systematic review and meta analysis
topic amaranthus
hemoglobin
undernutrition
intervention
systematic review
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/phrs.2024.1607597/full
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AT mehretubelayneh effectofamaranthcontainingdietaryinterventioninimprovinghemoglobinconcentrationasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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