Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study)
<b>Objective:</b> To determine the prevalence of frailty and examine its association with gastrointestinal-related quality of life (QOL) among older outpatients in a geriatric hospital. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study involved 1042 outpatients (age: ≥65 years) diag...
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2024-12-01
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| author | Daisuke Asaoka Osamu Nomura Koji Sugano Kei Matsuno Hiroyuki Inoshita Nobuto Shibata Hideki Sugiyama Noemi Endo Yoshiyuki Iwase Miyuki Tajima Naoko Sakuma Megumi Inoue Mariko Nagata Taeko Mizutani Mizuki Ishii Sachi Iida Yoshiko Miura Yuji Nishizaki Naotake Yanagisawa Tsutomu Takeda Akihito Nagahara Katsumi Miyauchi |
| author_facet | Daisuke Asaoka Osamu Nomura Koji Sugano Kei Matsuno Hiroyuki Inoshita Nobuto Shibata Hideki Sugiyama Noemi Endo Yoshiyuki Iwase Miyuki Tajima Naoko Sakuma Megumi Inoue Mariko Nagata Taeko Mizutani Mizuki Ishii Sachi Iida Yoshiko Miura Yuji Nishizaki Naotake Yanagisawa Tsutomu Takeda Akihito Nagahara Katsumi Miyauchi |
| author_sort | Daisuke Asaoka |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <b>Objective:</b> To determine the prevalence of frailty and examine its association with gastrointestinal-related quality of life (QOL) among older outpatients in a geriatric hospital. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study involved 1042 outpatients (age: ≥65 years) diagnosed using the revised Japanese version of the cardiovascular health study criteria. Data collection was performed by a multidisciplinary team. <b>Results:</b> Of the 1039 eligible subjects (male: <i>n</i> = 460 [44.3%]; mean age: 78.2 ± 6.1 years), 172 (16.6%) had frailty (male: <i>n</i> = 77 [44.8%]; mean age: 80.9 ± 6.2 years). The multivariate analysis revealed that age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.070, <i>p</i> < 0.001), QOL (OR: 0.982, <i>p</i> = 0.009), a history of falls (OR: 1.702, <i>p</i> = 0.029), sarcopenia (OR: 4.708, <i>p</i> < 0.001), steroid use (OR: 3.741, <i>p</i> = 0.001), analgesic drug use (OR: 2.056, <i>p</i> = 0.014), Mini Mental State Examination (OR: 0.915, <i>p</i> = 0.011), Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (OR: 1.101, <i>p</i> = 0.008), fullness-related QOL score (OR: 1.119, <i>p</i> = 0.010), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test (OR: 1.048, <i>p</i> = 0.007), and 10-item Eating Assessment Tool (OR: 1.071, <i>p</i> = 0.009) were related to frailty. <b>Conclusions:</b> The prevalence rate of frailty in older outpatients at a university hospital specializing in geriatric medicine was higher than that previously reported in community-dwelling individuals. Our study clarified that the fullness-related QOL score was related to frailty. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d259da903145494aa699f7f08afab566 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2075-4418 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diagnostics |
| spelling | doaj-art-d259da903145494aa699f7f08afab5662025-01-10T13:16:28ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182024-12-011511510.3390/diagnostics15010015Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study)Daisuke Asaoka0Osamu Nomura1Koji Sugano2Kei Matsuno3Hiroyuki Inoshita4Nobuto Shibata5Hideki Sugiyama6Noemi Endo7Yoshiyuki Iwase8Miyuki Tajima9Naoko Sakuma10Megumi Inoue11Mariko Nagata12Taeko Mizutani13Mizuki Ishii14Sachi Iida15Yoshiko Miura16Yuji Nishizaki17Naotake Yanagisawa18Tsutomu Takeda19Akihito Nagahara20Katsumi Miyauchi21Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Pharmacy, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Pharmacy, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Pharmacy, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Pharmacy, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Nursing, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Nursing, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Nursing, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanDepartment of Nutrition, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, JapanMedical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, JapanMedical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, JapanDepartment of Cardiology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, Japan<b>Objective:</b> To determine the prevalence of frailty and examine its association with gastrointestinal-related quality of life (QOL) among older outpatients in a geriatric hospital. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study involved 1042 outpatients (age: ≥65 years) diagnosed using the revised Japanese version of the cardiovascular health study criteria. Data collection was performed by a multidisciplinary team. <b>Results:</b> Of the 1039 eligible subjects (male: <i>n</i> = 460 [44.3%]; mean age: 78.2 ± 6.1 years), 172 (16.6%) had frailty (male: <i>n</i> = 77 [44.8%]; mean age: 80.9 ± 6.2 years). The multivariate analysis revealed that age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.070, <i>p</i> < 0.001), QOL (OR: 0.982, <i>p</i> = 0.009), a history of falls (OR: 1.702, <i>p</i> = 0.029), sarcopenia (OR: 4.708, <i>p</i> < 0.001), steroid use (OR: 3.741, <i>p</i> = 0.001), analgesic drug use (OR: 2.056, <i>p</i> = 0.014), Mini Mental State Examination (OR: 0.915, <i>p</i> = 0.011), Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (OR: 1.101, <i>p</i> = 0.008), fullness-related QOL score (OR: 1.119, <i>p</i> = 0.010), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test (OR: 1.048, <i>p</i> = 0.007), and 10-item Eating Assessment Tool (OR: 1.071, <i>p</i> = 0.009) were related to frailty. <b>Conclusions:</b> The prevalence rate of frailty in older outpatients at a university hospital specializing in geriatric medicine was higher than that previously reported in community-dwelling individuals. Our study clarified that the fullness-related QOL score was related to frailty.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/1/15frailtysarcopeniaMini Mental State ExaminationGeriatric Depression ScaleEuroQol-Visual Analogue ScaleIzumo scale |
| spellingShingle | Daisuke Asaoka Osamu Nomura Koji Sugano Kei Matsuno Hiroyuki Inoshita Nobuto Shibata Hideki Sugiyama Noemi Endo Yoshiyuki Iwase Miyuki Tajima Naoko Sakuma Megumi Inoue Mariko Nagata Taeko Mizutani Mizuki Ishii Sachi Iida Yoshiko Miura Yuji Nishizaki Naotake Yanagisawa Tsutomu Takeda Akihito Nagahara Katsumi Miyauchi Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study) Diagnostics frailty sarcopenia Mini Mental State Examination Geriatric Depression Scale EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale Izumo scale |
| title | Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study) |
| title_full | Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study) |
| title_fullStr | Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study) |
| title_short | Association Between Gastrointestinal-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Using Baseline Data of the Prospective Cohort Study (JUSTICE-TOKYO Study) |
| title_sort | association between gastrointestinal related quality of life and frailty using baseline data of the prospective cohort study justice tokyo study |
| topic | frailty sarcopenia Mini Mental State Examination Geriatric Depression Scale EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale Izumo scale |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/1/15 |
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