Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 Model

Nowadays, efficient spectrum usage is one of the most important design principles to take into account in wireless communications due to the exponential growth of mobile devices. In that sense, solutions such as Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and cognitive radio (CR) have been proposed. In es...

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Main Authors: Luis Alberto Vásquez-Toledo, Carlos González-Flores, Miguel Lopez-Guerrero, Alfonso Prieto-Guerrero, José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez, Ricardo Marcelín-Jiménez, Enrique Rodriguez-Colina, Michael Pascoe-Chalke, Francisco R. Castillo-Soria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/21/3400
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author Luis Alberto Vásquez-Toledo
Carlos González-Flores
Miguel Lopez-Guerrero
Alfonso Prieto-Guerrero
José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez
Ricardo Marcelín-Jiménez
Enrique Rodriguez-Colina
Michael Pascoe-Chalke
Francisco R. Castillo-Soria
author_facet Luis Alberto Vásquez-Toledo
Carlos González-Flores
Miguel Lopez-Guerrero
Alfonso Prieto-Guerrero
José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez
Ricardo Marcelín-Jiménez
Enrique Rodriguez-Colina
Michael Pascoe-Chalke
Francisco R. Castillo-Soria
author_sort Luis Alberto Vásquez-Toledo
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, efficient spectrum usage is one of the most important design principles to take into account in wireless communications due to the exponential growth of mobile devices. In that sense, solutions such as Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and cognitive radio (CR) have been proposed. In essence, NOMA allows some interference level by using non-orthogonal resource allocation with a tolerable increase in receiver complexity employing successive interference cancellation (SIC). In this work, a novel mathematical model of teletraffic for users performing accessment, simultaneously, by means of Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) and NOMA, is developed using a Markovian process that considers bursts of arrivals to model the access schemes. This novel procedure implies a closed-form solution of the proposed system compared to other works where these parameters are estimated assuming the moment generating function obtained with approximation models. The model is validated with a discrete event simulator, considering different scenarios and simulation conditions. The simulation results are in agreement with the mathematical solution proposed.
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spelling doaj-art-d2388600ff1b49c38da3ed54dd83f5f62024-11-08T14:37:47ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-10-011221340010.3390/math12213400Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 ModelLuis Alberto Vásquez-Toledo0Carlos González-Flores1Miguel Lopez-Guerrero2Alfonso Prieto-Guerrero3José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez4Ricardo Marcelín-Jiménez5Enrique Rodriguez-Colina6Michael Pascoe-Chalke7Francisco R. Castillo-Soria8Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoESIME-Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City 07738, MexicoElectrical Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoElectrical Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoESIME-Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City 07738, MexicoElectrical Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoElectrical Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoElectrical Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoTelecommunications Department, Faculty of Sciences, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi 78295, MexicoNowadays, efficient spectrum usage is one of the most important design principles to take into account in wireless communications due to the exponential growth of mobile devices. In that sense, solutions such as Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and cognitive radio (CR) have been proposed. In essence, NOMA allows some interference level by using non-orthogonal resource allocation with a tolerable increase in receiver complexity employing successive interference cancellation (SIC). In this work, a novel mathematical model of teletraffic for users performing accessment, simultaneously, by means of Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) and NOMA, is developed using a Markovian process that considers bursts of arrivals to model the access schemes. This novel procedure implies a closed-form solution of the proposed system compared to other works where these parameters are estimated assuming the moment generating function obtained with approximation models. The model is validated with a discrete event simulator, considering different scenarios and simulation conditions. The simulation results are in agreement with the mathematical solution proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/21/3400blocking probabilityNOMAMarkov chainbatch arrivalsnext generation
spellingShingle Luis Alberto Vásquez-Toledo
Carlos González-Flores
Miguel Lopez-Guerrero
Alfonso Prieto-Guerrero
José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez
Ricardo Marcelín-Jiménez
Enrique Rodriguez-Colina
Michael Pascoe-Chalke
Francisco R. Castillo-Soria
Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 Model
Mathematics
blocking probability
NOMA
Markov chain
batch arrivals
next generation
title Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 Model
title_full Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 Model
title_fullStr Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 Model
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 Model
title_short Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Cellular Network with OMA and NOMA Users with Batch Arrivals by Means of an <i>M</i><sup>[X]</sup>/<i>M</i>/<i>S</i>/0 Model
title_sort modeling and performance evaluation of a cellular network with oma and noma users with batch arrivals by means of an i m i sup x sup i m i i s i 0 model
topic blocking probability
NOMA
Markov chain
batch arrivals
next generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/21/3400
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