Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain

Motivated by recent experiments on Google's sycamore NISQ platform on the spin transport resulting from a non-unitary periodic boundary drive of an XXZ chain, we study a classical variant thereof by a combination of analytical and numerical means. We find the classical model reproduces the quan...

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Main Author: Adam J. McRoberts, Roderich Moessner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-01-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.015
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author Adam J. McRoberts, Roderich Moessner
author_facet Adam J. McRoberts, Roderich Moessner
author_sort Adam J. McRoberts, Roderich Moessner
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by recent experiments on Google's sycamore NISQ platform on the spin transport resulting from a non-unitary periodic boundary drive of an XXZ chain, we study a classical variant thereof by a combination of analytical and numerical means. We find the classical model reproduces the quantum results in remarkable detail, and provides an analytical handle on the nature and shape of the spin transport's three distinct regimes: ballistic (easy-plane), subdiffusive (isotropic) and insulating (easy-axis). Further, we show that this phenomenology is remarkably robust to the inclusion of bond disorder – albeit that the transient dynamics approaching the steady states differs qualitatively between the clean and disordered cases – providing an accessible instance of ballistic transport in a disordered setting.
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spelling doaj-art-d22448e6fb3347308537a7dd1a6798962025-01-14T10:56:25ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-01-0118101510.21468/SciPostPhys.18.1.015Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chainAdam J. McRoberts, Roderich MoessnerMotivated by recent experiments on Google's sycamore NISQ platform on the spin transport resulting from a non-unitary periodic boundary drive of an XXZ chain, we study a classical variant thereof by a combination of analytical and numerical means. We find the classical model reproduces the quantum results in remarkable detail, and provides an analytical handle on the nature and shape of the spin transport's three distinct regimes: ballistic (easy-plane), subdiffusive (isotropic) and insulating (easy-axis). Further, we show that this phenomenology is remarkably robust to the inclusion of bond disorder – albeit that the transient dynamics approaching the steady states differs qualitatively between the clean and disordered cases – providing an accessible instance of ballistic transport in a disordered setting.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.015
spellingShingle Adam J. McRoberts, Roderich Moessner
Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain
SciPost Physics
title Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain
title_full Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain
title_fullStr Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain
title_full_unstemmed Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain
title_short Ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain
title_sort ballistic conductance with and without disorder in a boundary driven xxz spin chain
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.015
work_keys_str_mv AT adamjmcrobertsroderichmoessner ballisticconductancewithandwithoutdisorderinaboundarydrivenxxzspinchain