Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications

The gut microbiota actually shares the host’s physical space and affects the host’s physiological functions and health indicators through a complex network of interactions with the host. However, its role as a determinant of host health and disease is often underestimated. With the emergence of new...

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Main Authors: Dongdong Duan, Mingyu Wang, Jinyi Han, Mengyu Li, Zhenyu Wang, Shenping Zhou, Wenshui Xin, Xinjian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1509117/full
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author Dongdong Duan
Mingyu Wang
Jinyi Han
Mengyu Li
Zhenyu Wang
Shenping Zhou
Wenshui Xin
Xinjian Li
Xinjian Li
author_facet Dongdong Duan
Mingyu Wang
Jinyi Han
Mengyu Li
Zhenyu Wang
Shenping Zhou
Wenshui Xin
Xinjian Li
Xinjian Li
author_sort Dongdong Duan
collection DOAJ
description The gut microbiota actually shares the host’s physical space and affects the host’s physiological functions and health indicators through a complex network of interactions with the host. However, its role as a determinant of host health and disease is often underestimated. With the emergence of new technologies including next-generation sequencing (NGS) and advanced techniques such as microbial community sequencing, people have begun to explore the interaction mechanisms between microorganisms and hosts at various omics levels such as genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics. With the enrichment of multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the microbiome, an increasing number of complex statistical analysis methods have also been proposed. In this review, we summarized the multi-omics research analysis methods currently used to study the interaction between the microbiome and the host. We analyzed the advantages and limitations of various methods and briefly introduced their application progress.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-302X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-d21c0812942b4f80b43d06cc136b39902025-01-03T06:47:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.15091171509117Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applicationsDongdong Duan0Mingyu Wang1Jinyi Han2Mengyu Li3Zhenyu Wang4Shenping Zhou5Wenshui Xin6Xinjian Li7Xinjian Li8Sanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, ChinaCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, ChinaSanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, ChinaSanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, ChinaSanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, ChinaSanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, ChinaSanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, ChinaCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaThe gut microbiota actually shares the host’s physical space and affects the host’s physiological functions and health indicators through a complex network of interactions with the host. However, its role as a determinant of host health and disease is often underestimated. With the emergence of new technologies including next-generation sequencing (NGS) and advanced techniques such as microbial community sequencing, people have begun to explore the interaction mechanisms between microorganisms and hosts at various omics levels such as genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics. With the enrichment of multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the microbiome, an increasing number of complex statistical analysis methods have also been proposed. In this review, we summarized the multi-omics research analysis methods currently used to study the interaction between the microbiome and the host. We analyzed the advantages and limitations of various methods and briefly introduced their application progress.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1509117/fullmulti-omics integrated analysisintestinal microbiotahost genomemetabolomeMGWAS
spellingShingle Dongdong Duan
Mingyu Wang
Jinyi Han
Mengyu Li
Zhenyu Wang
Shenping Zhou
Wenshui Xin
Xinjian Li
Xinjian Li
Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications
Frontiers in Microbiology
multi-omics integrated analysis
intestinal microbiota
host genome
metabolome
MGWAS
title Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications
title_full Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications
title_fullStr Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications
title_full_unstemmed Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications
title_short Advances in multi-omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications
title_sort advances in multi omics integrated analysis methods based on the gut microbiome and their applications
topic multi-omics integrated analysis
intestinal microbiota
host genome
metabolome
MGWAS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1509117/full
work_keys_str_mv AT dongdongduan advancesinmultiomicsintegratedanalysismethodsbasedonthegutmicrobiomeandtheirapplications
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AT jinyihan advancesinmultiomicsintegratedanalysismethodsbasedonthegutmicrobiomeandtheirapplications
AT mengyuli advancesinmultiomicsintegratedanalysismethodsbasedonthegutmicrobiomeandtheirapplications
AT zhenyuwang advancesinmultiomicsintegratedanalysismethodsbasedonthegutmicrobiomeandtheirapplications
AT shenpingzhou advancesinmultiomicsintegratedanalysismethodsbasedonthegutmicrobiomeandtheirapplications
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