Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy

Abstract In this work, cerium dioxide nanostructures were synthesized in an easy sonochemical way. CeO2 nanoparticles have received much attention in nanotechnology. CeO2NPs, exhibit biomimetic properties depending on their size, ratio of valency on their surface, and the ambient physico-chemical pr...

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Main Authors: Mahnaz Amiri, Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir, Meysam Ahmadi-Zeidabadi, Fariborz Sharifianjazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85137-5
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author Mahnaz Amiri
Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir
Meysam Ahmadi-Zeidabadi
Fariborz Sharifianjazi
author_facet Mahnaz Amiri
Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir
Meysam Ahmadi-Zeidabadi
Fariborz Sharifianjazi
author_sort Mahnaz Amiri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, cerium dioxide nanostructures were synthesized in an easy sonochemical way. CeO2 nanoparticles have received much attention in nanotechnology. CeO2NPs, exhibit biomimetic properties depending on their size, ratio of valency on their surface, and the ambient physico-chemical properties. Nanomedicine has emerged as a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy, aiming to develop innovative approaches with improved efficacy and reduced side effects. Here, for the production of cerium dioxide nanostructures, a new and natural capping agent called Rosa Damascena extract was utilized, as well as ceric ammonium nitrate as a metal precursor. The results of the characterization of the oxide sample fabricated in the presence of Rosa Damascena extract demonstrated that nanostructures with a sponge-like morphology, which have a pure cubic crystal phase, were formed. The cytotoxicity effect of CeO2 NPs on glioblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (T98, SHSY5Y) was studied using the MTT test; cerium oxide nanoparticles exhibited cytotoxicity effects on T98 and SHSY5Y cell lines, compared to the control. The improved cytotoxic effects can be due to the plant secondary metabolites involved in the green synthesis of NPs. Consequently, synthesized CeO2 NPs have revealed an acceptable inhibitory impact upon cancer cell lines.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-d20218105ace4a76a30f16297e9b43b82025-01-12T12:21:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-85137-5Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapyMahnaz Amiri0Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir1Meysam Ahmadi-Zeidabadi2Fariborz Sharifianjazi3Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of BonabNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical SciencesCenter for Advanced Materials and Structures, School of Science and Technology, The University of GeorgiaAbstract In this work, cerium dioxide nanostructures were synthesized in an easy sonochemical way. CeO2 nanoparticles have received much attention in nanotechnology. CeO2NPs, exhibit biomimetic properties depending on their size, ratio of valency on their surface, and the ambient physico-chemical properties. Nanomedicine has emerged as a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy, aiming to develop innovative approaches with improved efficacy and reduced side effects. Here, for the production of cerium dioxide nanostructures, a new and natural capping agent called Rosa Damascena extract was utilized, as well as ceric ammonium nitrate as a metal precursor. The results of the characterization of the oxide sample fabricated in the presence of Rosa Damascena extract demonstrated that nanostructures with a sponge-like morphology, which have a pure cubic crystal phase, were formed. The cytotoxicity effect of CeO2 NPs on glioblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (T98, SHSY5Y) was studied using the MTT test; cerium oxide nanoparticles exhibited cytotoxicity effects on T98 and SHSY5Y cell lines, compared to the control. The improved cytotoxic effects can be due to the plant secondary metabolites involved in the green synthesis of NPs. Consequently, synthesized CeO2 NPs have revealed an acceptable inhibitory impact upon cancer cell lines.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85137-5Cerium dioxideSonochemistryNanostructuresEco-friendly synthesisCancer cell linesCytotoxicity
spellingShingle Mahnaz Amiri
Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir
Meysam Ahmadi-Zeidabadi
Fariborz Sharifianjazi
Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy
Scientific Reports
Cerium dioxide
Sonochemistry
Nanostructures
Eco-friendly synthesis
Cancer cell lines
Cytotoxicity
title Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy
title_full Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy
title_fullStr Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy
title_short Innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using Rosa Damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy
title_sort innovative ultrasound assisted synthesis of sponge like cerium dioxide nanostructure using rosa damascena extract and its efficient performance for cancer therapy
topic Cerium dioxide
Sonochemistry
Nanostructures
Eco-friendly synthesis
Cancer cell lines
Cytotoxicity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85137-5
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