Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in Ghana

For smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, increasing productivity and agricultural commercialization are mooted as one of the pillars for agricultural development. However, the measurement of agricultural commercialization has been restricted to the household crop commercialization index (HCCI)...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Musah Abu, Daniel Bruce Sarpong, Yaw Bonsu Osei-Asare, Charles Yaw Okyere, Taeyoon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific African
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624003545
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author Benjamin Musah Abu
Daniel Bruce Sarpong
Yaw Bonsu Osei-Asare
Charles Yaw Okyere
Taeyoon Kim
author_facet Benjamin Musah Abu
Daniel Bruce Sarpong
Yaw Bonsu Osei-Asare
Charles Yaw Okyere
Taeyoon Kim
author_sort Benjamin Musah Abu
collection DOAJ
description For smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, increasing productivity and agricultural commercialization are mooted as one of the pillars for agricultural development. However, the measurement of agricultural commercialization has been restricted to the household crop commercialization index (HCCI) that focuses on crops neglecting livestock. This study develops an extended metric of agricultural commercialization named household crop-livestock commercialization index (HCLCI), which combines crop and livestock commercialization with the argument that it is superior to the overly used HCCI. Fractional regression is used to estimate the determinants of the extended metric using secondary and primary data from Ghana. Results indicate that agricultural commercialization is low when examined with the HCCI and the HCLCI. However, the HCLCI (at 26.44 % and 29.76 %, respectively, for the GLSS7 and primary data) is much lower relative to the HCCI (at 35.20 % and 38.24, respectively) but higher than the livestock commercialization index (10.93 % and 8.21 %, respectively). The underlying simultaneous factors that boost agricultural commercialization are infrastructure variables (i.e., road, market, transport, and bank), institutional variable (i.e., agricultural cooperatives) and scale of production (i.e., land endowment and crop production diversity). These findings imply that Ghana needs to invest in infrastructure and farmer institutional development to boost agricultural commercialization.
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spelling doaj-art-d201cbae2e8a4a6d8b6cad326e5b7fdf2024-12-21T04:29:07ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762024-12-0126e02412Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in GhanaBenjamin Musah Abu0Daniel Bruce Sarpong1Yaw Bonsu Osei-Asare2Charles Yaw Okyere3Taeyoon Kim4Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana; Department of Agricultural and Food Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Consumer Sciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana; Corresponding author at: Department of Agricultural and Food Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Consumer Sciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana.Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, GhanaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, GhanaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, GhanaInstitute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, South KoreaFor smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, increasing productivity and agricultural commercialization are mooted as one of the pillars for agricultural development. However, the measurement of agricultural commercialization has been restricted to the household crop commercialization index (HCCI) that focuses on crops neglecting livestock. This study develops an extended metric of agricultural commercialization named household crop-livestock commercialization index (HCLCI), which combines crop and livestock commercialization with the argument that it is superior to the overly used HCCI. Fractional regression is used to estimate the determinants of the extended metric using secondary and primary data from Ghana. Results indicate that agricultural commercialization is low when examined with the HCCI and the HCLCI. However, the HCLCI (at 26.44 % and 29.76 %, respectively, for the GLSS7 and primary data) is much lower relative to the HCCI (at 35.20 % and 38.24, respectively) but higher than the livestock commercialization index (10.93 % and 8.21 %, respectively). The underlying simultaneous factors that boost agricultural commercialization are infrastructure variables (i.e., road, market, transport, and bank), institutional variable (i.e., agricultural cooperatives) and scale of production (i.e., land endowment and crop production diversity). These findings imply that Ghana needs to invest in infrastructure and farmer institutional development to boost agricultural commercialization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624003545O13Q12Q13
spellingShingle Benjamin Musah Abu
Daniel Bruce Sarpong
Yaw Bonsu Osei-Asare
Charles Yaw Okyere
Taeyoon Kim
Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in Ghana
Scientific African
O13
Q12
Q13
title Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in Ghana
title_full Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in Ghana
title_fullStr Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in Ghana
title_short Determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in Ghana
title_sort determinants of an extended metric of agricultural commercialization in ghana
topic O13
Q12
Q13
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624003545
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