Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report

Abstract Background Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a temporary and reversible systolic abnormality of the left ventricular apical area resembling a myocardial infarction. Cardiac rupture due to TCM is a rare but fatal complication. Without cardiac surgery, 94% of patients with left ventricular fr...

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Main Authors: Hiroto Yasumura, Koji Tao, Ryo Imada, Yushi Yamashita, Naoki Tateishi, Tamahiro Kinjo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2024-02-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-024-01848-3
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author Hiroto Yasumura
Koji Tao
Ryo Imada
Yushi Yamashita
Naoki Tateishi
Tamahiro Kinjo
author_facet Hiroto Yasumura
Koji Tao
Ryo Imada
Yushi Yamashita
Naoki Tateishi
Tamahiro Kinjo
author_sort Hiroto Yasumura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a temporary and reversible systolic abnormality of the left ventricular apical area resembling a myocardial infarction. Cardiac rupture due to TCM is a rare but fatal complication. Without cardiac surgery, 94% of patients with left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) due to TCM die. Furthermore, successful surgical cases are rare. We report herein the successful treatment of multiple LVFWRs due to TCM using a sutureless repair. Case presentation An 80-year-old man quarreled with his daughter and had a sudden onset of chest pain. He was transferred to our hospital in shock. Electrocardiography showed ST elevation and contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a bloody pericardial effusion. Emergent coronary angiography showed no significant stenosis. Cardiac arrest ensued because of cardiac tamponade. Emergent surgery was undertaken and three oozing lacerations on the lateral and inferior walls were noted. A sutureless repair was performed using TachoSil® patches. We also applied Surgicel Nu-Knit® absorbable hemostat with Hydrofit® where TachoSil® failed to completely adhere because of hematoma formation and achieved complete hemostasis. We diagnosed the ruptures due to TCM according to the Mayo criteria. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 71. Conclusions A sutureless repair using TachoSil® patches and Surgicel® with Hydrofit® is a minimally invasive and effective method for the treatment of multiple LVFWRs due to TCM.
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spelling doaj-art-d1bc3da5799e4571bdce0acab23d3cd52025-08-20T03:58:50ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932024-02-011011510.1186/s40792-024-01848-3Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case reportHiroto Yasumura0Koji Tao1Ryo Imada2Yushi Yamashita3Naoki Tateishi4Tamahiro Kinjo5Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical CenterDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical CenterDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical CenterDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical CenterDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical CenterDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical CenterAbstract Background Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a temporary and reversible systolic abnormality of the left ventricular apical area resembling a myocardial infarction. Cardiac rupture due to TCM is a rare but fatal complication. Without cardiac surgery, 94% of patients with left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) due to TCM die. Furthermore, successful surgical cases are rare. We report herein the successful treatment of multiple LVFWRs due to TCM using a sutureless repair. Case presentation An 80-year-old man quarreled with his daughter and had a sudden onset of chest pain. He was transferred to our hospital in shock. Electrocardiography showed ST elevation and contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a bloody pericardial effusion. Emergent coronary angiography showed no significant stenosis. Cardiac arrest ensued because of cardiac tamponade. Emergent surgery was undertaken and three oozing lacerations on the lateral and inferior walls were noted. A sutureless repair was performed using TachoSil® patches. We also applied Surgicel Nu-Knit® absorbable hemostat with Hydrofit® where TachoSil® failed to completely adhere because of hematoma formation and achieved complete hemostasis. We diagnosed the ruptures due to TCM according to the Mayo criteria. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 71. Conclusions A sutureless repair using TachoSil® patches and Surgicel® with Hydrofit® is a minimally invasive and effective method for the treatment of multiple LVFWRs due to TCM.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-024-01848-3Takotsubo cardiomyopathyLeft ventricular ruptureSutureless repair
spellingShingle Hiroto Yasumura
Koji Tao
Ryo Imada
Yushi Yamashita
Naoki Tateishi
Tamahiro Kinjo
Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Left ventricular rupture
Sutureless repair
title Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report
title_full Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report
title_fullStr Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report
title_short Successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report
title_sort successful sutureless repair of multiple left ventricular free wall ruptures due to takotsubo cardiomyopathy a case report
topic Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Left ventricular rupture
Sutureless repair
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-024-01848-3
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