Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion Analyzer

In deep-space exploration, Pickup Ion Analyzers (PUIAs) operate under varying thermal environments in orbit, where thermally induced stress–deformation coupling may severely degrade their performance and long-term stability. To address temperature field analysis for in-orbit PUIAs, in this study, we...

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Main Authors: Yu Cao, Yuzhu Zhang, Xiaodong Peng, Changbin Xue, Bin Su, Yiming Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Aerospace
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/5/388
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author Yu Cao
Yuzhu Zhang
Xiaodong Peng
Changbin Xue
Bin Su
Yiming Zhu
author_facet Yu Cao
Yuzhu Zhang
Xiaodong Peng
Changbin Xue
Bin Su
Yiming Zhu
author_sort Yu Cao
collection DOAJ
description In deep-space exploration, Pickup Ion Analyzers (PUIAs) operate under varying thermal environments in orbit, where thermally induced stress–deformation coupling may severely degrade their performance and long-term stability. To address temperature field analysis for in-orbit PUIAs, in this study, we propose a coupled simulation framework integrating external heat flux, parallel temperature field calculation, and thermoelastic deformation analysis, establishing a systematic link from thermal inputs to performance analysis. Based on external heat flux results, a parallel LU decomposition algorithm reduced the computational time from 11.8 h to 2.9 h for rapid temperature field solutions. At 38 astronomical units (AUs), the instrument’s temperature distribution ranged from −45 °C to 51.13 °C, with simulation errors compared to COMSOL simulations meeting engineering accuracy requirements. Maximum thermoelastic deformation induced by thermal gradients reached 0.110 mm. Performance degradation due to deformation in key metrics—including ion energy resolution, angular resolution, detection field-of-view, geometric factor, and mass resolution—was below 7.2%. This research improves the computational efficiency of the temperature field and systematically quantifies temperature effects on PUIA performance in deep-space environments, and the proposed methodology could provide technical support for optimizing on-orbit thermal management strategies.
format Article
id doaj-art-d19d5d1de1d94f958cb823f1d5794f0b
institution Kabale University
issn 2226-4310
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-d19d5d1de1d94f958cb823f1d5794f0b2025-08-20T03:47:49ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-04-0112538810.3390/aerospace12050388Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion AnalyzerYu Cao0Yuzhu Zhang1Xiaodong Peng2Changbin Xue3Bin Su4Yiming Zhu5National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaIn deep-space exploration, Pickup Ion Analyzers (PUIAs) operate under varying thermal environments in orbit, where thermally induced stress–deformation coupling may severely degrade their performance and long-term stability. To address temperature field analysis for in-orbit PUIAs, in this study, we propose a coupled simulation framework integrating external heat flux, parallel temperature field calculation, and thermoelastic deformation analysis, establishing a systematic link from thermal inputs to performance analysis. Based on external heat flux results, a parallel LU decomposition algorithm reduced the computational time from 11.8 h to 2.9 h for rapid temperature field solutions. At 38 astronomical units (AUs), the instrument’s temperature distribution ranged from −45 °C to 51.13 °C, with simulation errors compared to COMSOL simulations meeting engineering accuracy requirements. Maximum thermoelastic deformation induced by thermal gradients reached 0.110 mm. Performance degradation due to deformation in key metrics—including ion energy resolution, angular resolution, detection field-of-view, geometric factor, and mass resolution—was below 7.2%. This research improves the computational efficiency of the temperature field and systematically quantifies temperature effects on PUIA performance in deep-space environments, and the proposed methodology could provide technical support for optimizing on-orbit thermal management strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/5/388PUI analyzerdeep-space explorationtemperature fieldperformance analysisthermal deformationfinite element analysis
spellingShingle Yu Cao
Yuzhu Zhang
Xiaodong Peng
Changbin Xue
Bin Su
Yiming Zhu
Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion Analyzer
Aerospace
PUI analyzer
deep-space exploration
temperature field
performance analysis
thermal deformation
finite element analysis
title Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion Analyzer
title_full Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion Analyzer
title_fullStr Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion Analyzer
title_full_unstemmed Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion Analyzer
title_short Impact Analysis of Temperature Effects on the Performance of the Pick-Up Ion Analyzer
title_sort impact analysis of temperature effects on the performance of the pick up ion analyzer
topic PUI analyzer
deep-space exploration
temperature field
performance analysis
thermal deformation
finite element analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/5/388
work_keys_str_mv AT yucao impactanalysisoftemperatureeffectsontheperformanceofthepickupionanalyzer
AT yuzhuzhang impactanalysisoftemperatureeffectsontheperformanceofthepickupionanalyzer
AT xiaodongpeng impactanalysisoftemperatureeffectsontheperformanceofthepickupionanalyzer
AT changbinxue impactanalysisoftemperatureeffectsontheperformanceofthepickupionanalyzer
AT binsu impactanalysisoftemperatureeffectsontheperformanceofthepickupionanalyzer
AT yimingzhu impactanalysisoftemperatureeffectsontheperformanceofthepickupionanalyzer