Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition

Despite the revolutionary impact of new media, television remains a socially shared reference point for media functions, e.g., information, entertainment, and hybridized genres. Through its simplified knowledge and scripts, television reduces cognitive asymmetry between experts and the public on gen...

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Main Authors: Rosa Scardigno, Raffaella Gambarrota, Laura Centonze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/11/1030
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author Rosa Scardigno
Raffaella Gambarrota
Laura Centonze
author_facet Rosa Scardigno
Raffaella Gambarrota
Laura Centonze
author_sort Rosa Scardigno
collection DOAJ
description Despite the revolutionary impact of new media, television remains a socially shared reference point for media functions, e.g., information, entertainment, and hybridized genres. Through its simplified knowledge and scripts, television reduces cognitive asymmetry between experts and the public on general and specific topics, thus having a critical role in constructing social representations. This work examines two (apparently) distant realities, i.e., mental health as a fundamental aspect of public health and popular and “light” entertainment formats like reality shows. In the past, researchers investigated media representation of mental illness in general terms alongside other types of programs, e.g., coming-of-age, dramedy television series, and children’s television programs. This study examines how depression is discursively constructed and socially represented in a case that shook the Italian public opinion, i.e., a Big Brother VIP cast member with depression symptoms. The critical discourse analysis, focusing on positioning and representations about depression, enabled us to emphasize that (1) knowledge about depression is poorly defined and participants’ reactions are mostly immature and clumsy, and (2) mass media can play an essential role in creating more mindful and complete knowledge about mental health.
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spelling doaj-art-d1389fda69da4edfa37f1991156ab9f72024-11-26T17:51:25ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2024-11-011411103010.3390/bs14111030Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP EditionRosa Scardigno0Raffaella Gambarrota1Laura Centonze2Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70121 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70121 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, Universitas Mercatorum, 00186 Rome, ItalyDespite the revolutionary impact of new media, television remains a socially shared reference point for media functions, e.g., information, entertainment, and hybridized genres. Through its simplified knowledge and scripts, television reduces cognitive asymmetry between experts and the public on general and specific topics, thus having a critical role in constructing social representations. This work examines two (apparently) distant realities, i.e., mental health as a fundamental aspect of public health and popular and “light” entertainment formats like reality shows. In the past, researchers investigated media representation of mental illness in general terms alongside other types of programs, e.g., coming-of-age, dramedy television series, and children’s television programs. This study examines how depression is discursively constructed and socially represented in a case that shook the Italian public opinion, i.e., a Big Brother VIP cast member with depression symptoms. The critical discourse analysis, focusing on positioning and representations about depression, enabled us to emphasize that (1) knowledge about depression is poorly defined and participants’ reactions are mostly immature and clumsy, and (2) mass media can play an essential role in creating more mindful and complete knowledge about mental health.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/11/1030social representationsmental healthmental illnessdepressionreality showBig Brother
spellingShingle Rosa Scardigno
Raffaella Gambarrota
Laura Centonze
Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition
Behavioral Sciences
social representations
mental health
mental illness
depression
reality show
Big Brother
title Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition
title_full Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition
title_fullStr Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition
title_full_unstemmed Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition
title_short Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition
title_sort social representation of mental health disorders in the italian big brother vip edition
topic social representations
mental health
mental illness
depression
reality show
Big Brother
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/11/1030
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