A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.

In credit risk assessment, unsupervised classification techniques can be introduced to reduce human resource expenses and expedite decision-making. Despite the efficacy of unsupervised learning methods in handling unlabeled datasets, their performance remains limited owing to challenges such as imba...

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Main Authors: Tao Yu, Wei Huang, Xin Tang, Duosi Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316557
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author Tao Yu
Wei Huang
Xin Tang
Duosi Zheng
author_facet Tao Yu
Wei Huang
Xin Tang
Duosi Zheng
author_sort Tao Yu
collection DOAJ
description In credit risk assessment, unsupervised classification techniques can be introduced to reduce human resource expenses and expedite decision-making. Despite the efficacy of unsupervised learning methods in handling unlabeled datasets, their performance remains limited owing to challenges such as imbalanced data, local optima, and parameter adjustment complexities. Thus, this paper introduces a novel hybrid unsupervised classification method, named the two-stage hybrid system with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine (TSC-SVM), which effectively addresses the unsupervised imbalance problem in credit risk assessment by targeting global optimal solutions. Furthermore, a multi-view combined unsupervised method is designed to thoroughly mine data and enhance the robustness of label predictions. This method mitigates discrepancies in prediction outcomes from three distinct perspectives. The effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness of the proposed TSC-SVM model are demonstrated through various real-world applications. The proposed algorithm is anticipated to expand the customer base for financial institutions while reducing economic losses.
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spelling doaj-art-d11681af79b242b8aa912f93b588e4842025-01-17T05:31:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031655710.1371/journal.pone.0316557A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.Tao YuWei HuangXin TangDuosi ZhengIn credit risk assessment, unsupervised classification techniques can be introduced to reduce human resource expenses and expedite decision-making. Despite the efficacy of unsupervised learning methods in handling unlabeled datasets, their performance remains limited owing to challenges such as imbalanced data, local optima, and parameter adjustment complexities. Thus, this paper introduces a novel hybrid unsupervised classification method, named the two-stage hybrid system with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine (TSC-SVM), which effectively addresses the unsupervised imbalance problem in credit risk assessment by targeting global optimal solutions. Furthermore, a multi-view combined unsupervised method is designed to thoroughly mine data and enhance the robustness of label predictions. This method mitigates discrepancies in prediction outcomes from three distinct perspectives. The effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness of the proposed TSC-SVM model are demonstrated through various real-world applications. The proposed algorithm is anticipated to expand the customer base for financial institutions while reducing economic losses.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316557
spellingShingle Tao Yu
Wei Huang
Xin Tang
Duosi Zheng
A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.
PLoS ONE
title A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.
title_full A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.
title_fullStr A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.
title_full_unstemmed A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.
title_short A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.
title_sort hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316557
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