Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian Context

Background: Psychological distress has been linked to infertility and its treatment. However, the existing literature data are scarce concerning this issue in Indian couples. Aim: To assess depression and anxiety in couples undergoing infertility treatment with assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs...

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Main Authors: Shalini Gupta, Gaurav Chittora, Riyanshi Jaiman, Muskan Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1596_24
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author Shalini Gupta
Gaurav Chittora
Riyanshi Jaiman
Muskan Sharma
author_facet Shalini Gupta
Gaurav Chittora
Riyanshi Jaiman
Muskan Sharma
author_sort Shalini Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Background: Psychological distress has been linked to infertility and its treatment. However, the existing literature data are scarce concerning this issue in Indian couples. Aim: To assess depression and anxiety in couples undergoing infertility treatment with assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) in the Indian context. Methods: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess depression and anxiety in 80 married couples who were undergoing treatment for infertility using assisted reproductive techniques at an Indian center. Results: The mean anxiety and depression scores were higher in females with 9.84 ± 2.04 and 10.74 ± 2.67, respectively (P = 0.02). High anxiety scores were seen in males aged 20–24 and 40–44 years with no prior treatment. With increasing age, mean depression scores decreased in both genders. Higher depression scores were seen in males during the first and 10 years of treatment, male infertility cause, and no prior treatment cases. Conclusions: Depression and anxiety prevalence in infertile couples undergoing treatment with ART is double compared to the general population. Mean depression scores had a significant association in both genders and with initial treatment, gender-based attribution, and duration of therapy in males.
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spelling doaj-art-d0eb8a5cb72a49a8a3c8fbe49d2c8da82025-08-20T03:07:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-05-0117Suppl 1S727S72910.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1596_24Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian ContextShalini GuptaGaurav ChittoraRiyanshi JaimanMuskan SharmaBackground: Psychological distress has been linked to infertility and its treatment. However, the existing literature data are scarce concerning this issue in Indian couples. Aim: To assess depression and anxiety in couples undergoing infertility treatment with assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) in the Indian context. Methods: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess depression and anxiety in 80 married couples who were undergoing treatment for infertility using assisted reproductive techniques at an Indian center. Results: The mean anxiety and depression scores were higher in females with 9.84 ± 2.04 and 10.74 ± 2.67, respectively (P = 0.02). High anxiety scores were seen in males aged 20–24 and 40–44 years with no prior treatment. With increasing age, mean depression scores decreased in both genders. Higher depression scores were seen in males during the first and 10 years of treatment, male infertility cause, and no prior treatment cases. Conclusions: Depression and anxiety prevalence in infertile couples undergoing treatment with ART is double compared to the general population. Mean depression scores had a significant association in both genders and with initial treatment, gender-based attribution, and duration of therapy in males.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1596_24anxietyartassisted reproductive techniquesdepressioninfertility
spellingShingle Shalini Gupta
Gaurav Chittora
Riyanshi Jaiman
Muskan Sharma
Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian Context
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
anxiety
art
assisted reproductive techniques
depression
infertility
title Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian Context
title_full Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian Context
title_fullStr Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian Context
title_full_unstemmed Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian Context
title_short Depression and Anxiety in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Indian Context
title_sort depression and anxiety in couples undergoing infertility treatment with assisted reproductive techniques in indian context
topic anxiety
art
assisted reproductive techniques
depression
infertility
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1596_24
work_keys_str_mv AT shalinigupta depressionandanxietyincouplesundergoinginfertilitytreatmentwithassistedreproductivetechniquesinindiancontext
AT gauravchittora depressionandanxietyincouplesundergoinginfertilitytreatmentwithassistedreproductivetechniquesinindiancontext
AT riyanshijaiman depressionandanxietyincouplesundergoinginfertilitytreatmentwithassistedreproductivetechniquesinindiancontext
AT muskansharma depressionandanxietyincouplesundergoinginfertilitytreatmentwithassistedreproductivetechniquesinindiancontext