Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment

Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor characterized by cellular and molecular diversity. This diversity presents significant challenges for treatment and leads to poor prognosis. Surgery remains the primary treatment of choice for GBMs, but it often results in tumor recurrence due...

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Main Authors: Melvin Anyasi Ambele, Lorraine Tshegofatso Maebele, Thanyani Victor Mulaudzi, Tsholofelo Kungoane, Botle Precious Damane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Discover Nano
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04172-9
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author Melvin Anyasi Ambele
Lorraine Tshegofatso Maebele
Thanyani Victor Mulaudzi
Tsholofelo Kungoane
Botle Precious Damane
author_facet Melvin Anyasi Ambele
Lorraine Tshegofatso Maebele
Thanyani Victor Mulaudzi
Tsholofelo Kungoane
Botle Precious Damane
author_sort Melvin Anyasi Ambele
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor characterized by cellular and molecular diversity. This diversity presents significant challenges for treatment and leads to poor prognosis. Surgery remains the primary treatment of choice for GBMs, but it often results in tumor recurrence due to complex interactions between GBM cells and the peritumoral brain zone. Phytochemicals have shown promising anticancer activity in in-vitro studies and are being investigated as potential treatments for various cancers, including GBM. However, some phytochemicals have failed to translate their efficacy to pre-clinical studies due to limited penetration into the tumor microenvironment, leading to high toxicity. Thus, combining phytochemicals with nanotechnology has emerged as a promising alternative for treating GBM. This review explores the potential of utilizing specific nanoparticles to deliver known anticancer phytochemicals directly to tumor cells. This method has demonstrated potential in overcoming the challenges of the complex GBM microenvironment, including the tight blood–brain barrier while minimizing damage to healthy brain tissue. Therefore, employing this interdisciplinary approach holds significant promise for developing effective phyto-nanomedicines for GBM and improving patient outcomes.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Discover Nano
spelling doaj-art-d0a1e290bcc942f9aea259bb7326e66c2024-12-29T12:41:59ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292024-12-0119112710.1186/s11671-024-04172-9Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatmentMelvin Anyasi Ambele0Lorraine Tshegofatso Maebele1Thanyani Victor Mulaudzi2Tsholofelo Kungoane3Botle Precious Damane4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of PretoriaDepartment of Surgery, Level 7, Bridge E, Faculty of Health Sciences, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of PretoriaDepartment of Surgery, Level 7, Bridge E, Faculty of Health Sciences, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of PretoriaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of PretoriaDepartment of Surgery, Level 7, Bridge E, Faculty of Health Sciences, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of PretoriaAbstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor characterized by cellular and molecular diversity. This diversity presents significant challenges for treatment and leads to poor prognosis. Surgery remains the primary treatment of choice for GBMs, but it often results in tumor recurrence due to complex interactions between GBM cells and the peritumoral brain zone. Phytochemicals have shown promising anticancer activity in in-vitro studies and are being investigated as potential treatments for various cancers, including GBM. However, some phytochemicals have failed to translate their efficacy to pre-clinical studies due to limited penetration into the tumor microenvironment, leading to high toxicity. Thus, combining phytochemicals with nanotechnology has emerged as a promising alternative for treating GBM. This review explores the potential of utilizing specific nanoparticles to deliver known anticancer phytochemicals directly to tumor cells. This method has demonstrated potential in overcoming the challenges of the complex GBM microenvironment, including the tight blood–brain barrier while minimizing damage to healthy brain tissue. Therefore, employing this interdisciplinary approach holds significant promise for developing effective phyto-nanomedicines for GBM and improving patient outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04172-9GlioblastomaPhytochemicalsNanoparticlesBlood–brain barrierCurcuminResveratrol
spellingShingle Melvin Anyasi Ambele
Lorraine Tshegofatso Maebele
Thanyani Victor Mulaudzi
Tsholofelo Kungoane
Botle Precious Damane
Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment
Discover Nano
Glioblastoma
Phytochemicals
Nanoparticles
Blood–brain barrier
Curcumin
Resveratrol
title Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment
title_full Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment
title_fullStr Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment
title_full_unstemmed Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment
title_short Advances in nano-delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment
title_sort advances in nano delivery of phytochemicals for glioblastoma treatment
topic Glioblastoma
Phytochemicals
Nanoparticles
Blood–brain barrier
Curcumin
Resveratrol
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04172-9
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AT thanyanivictormulaudzi advancesinnanodeliveryofphytochemicalsforglioblastomatreatment
AT tsholofelokungoane advancesinnanodeliveryofphytochemicalsforglioblastomatreatment
AT botlepreciousdamane advancesinnanodeliveryofphytochemicalsforglioblastomatreatment