Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patterns

The study conducted in rural Acornhoek, Mpumalanga, addresses the inadequate research and understanding surrounding the teaching of mathematics in the early grades, particularly in rural South African schools where indigenous languages like Xitsonga are used as the medium of instruction. This gap in...

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Main Authors: Hlamulo Wiseman Mbhiza, Ayanda Zondo, Sibongile Mlangeni, Vuyelwa Brenda Mpitso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2024-11-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijss/article/view/1422
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author Hlamulo Wiseman Mbhiza
Ayanda Zondo
Sibongile Mlangeni
Vuyelwa Brenda Mpitso
author_facet Hlamulo Wiseman Mbhiza
Ayanda Zondo
Sibongile Mlangeni
Vuyelwa Brenda Mpitso
author_sort Hlamulo Wiseman Mbhiza
collection DOAJ
description The study conducted in rural Acornhoek, Mpumalanga, addresses the inadequate research and understanding surrounding the teaching of mathematics in the early grades, particularly in rural South African schools where indigenous languages like Xitsonga are used as the medium of instruction. This gap in research highlights the broader issue of the implications of language policy in South Africa for educational success, where the political nature of language use complicates effective teaching practices. The primary objective of this study is to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the role of home languages in mathematics teaching, specifically focusing on how the use of Xitsonga during lessons on patterns in early-grade classrooms limits the effectiveness of teachers’ instruction on the concepts. The theoretical grounding of this research is rooted in the understanding that language is not merely a tool for communication but is intricately linked to identity and learning. Within an interpretive paradigm, the data collection process for this qualitative study involved three main components: unstructured non-participatory classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and video-stimulated recall interviews. In this paper, we focus solely on the data from classroom observations to illustrate the dynamics of using the Xitsonga language to teach patterns in rural Foundation Phase classrooms. The sample consisted of 33 teachers from three different school sites in Acornhoek. The findings reveal the complexities involved in using Xitsonga to teach mathematical concepts. Teachers faced challenges related to language proficiency, pedagogical strategies, and the integration of local cultural contexts into their teaching practices.
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spelling doaj-art-d0724da0bdee4eb8ba4f29e2f3d18dca2025-01-08T19:11:54ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies2789-56612024-11-014s111210.38140/ijss-2024.vol4.s1.071386Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patternsHlamulo Wiseman Mbhiza0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-4493Ayanda Zondo1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-3904Sibongile Mlangeni2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4869-9801Vuyelwa Brenda Mpitso3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3052-4994University of South Africa, South Africa University of South Africa, South Africa University of South Africa, South Africa University of South Africa, South Africa The study conducted in rural Acornhoek, Mpumalanga, addresses the inadequate research and understanding surrounding the teaching of mathematics in the early grades, particularly in rural South African schools where indigenous languages like Xitsonga are used as the medium of instruction. This gap in research highlights the broader issue of the implications of language policy in South Africa for educational success, where the political nature of language use complicates effective teaching practices. The primary objective of this study is to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the role of home languages in mathematics teaching, specifically focusing on how the use of Xitsonga during lessons on patterns in early-grade classrooms limits the effectiveness of teachers’ instruction on the concepts. The theoretical grounding of this research is rooted in the understanding that language is not merely a tool for communication but is intricately linked to identity and learning. Within an interpretive paradigm, the data collection process for this qualitative study involved three main components: unstructured non-participatory classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and video-stimulated recall interviews. In this paper, we focus solely on the data from classroom observations to illustrate the dynamics of using the Xitsonga language to teach patterns in rural Foundation Phase classrooms. The sample consisted of 33 teachers from three different school sites in Acornhoek. The findings reveal the complexities involved in using Xitsonga to teach mathematical concepts. Teachers faced challenges related to language proficiency, pedagogical strategies, and the integration of local cultural contexts into their teaching practices.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijss/article/view/1422post-apartheidxitsongapatternsrural classroom foundation phasemathematics
spellingShingle Hlamulo Wiseman Mbhiza
Ayanda Zondo
Sibongile Mlangeni
Vuyelwa Brenda Mpitso
Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patterns
Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies
post-apartheid
xitsonga
patterns
rural classroom
foundation phase
mathematics
title Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patterns
title_full Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patterns
title_fullStr Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patterns
title_full_unstemmed Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patterns
title_short Post-apartheid complexities of Xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms: A case of number patterns
title_sort post apartheid complexities of xitsonga and mathematics teaching in rural foundation phase classrooms a case of number patterns
topic post-apartheid
xitsonga
patterns
rural classroom
foundation phase
mathematics
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijss/article/view/1422
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AT sibongilemlangeni postapartheidcomplexitiesofxitsongaandmathematicsteachinginruralfoundationphaseclassroomsacaseofnumberpatterns
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