The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism

This overview of the 1968 African American Olympic protest movement provides historical context and a comparative touchstone for understanding the current wave of Black athletic activism in the United States. At a basic level, the exercise reminds us that sport-based activism is not unprecedented an...

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Main Author: Douglas Hartmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2019-03-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14335
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author Douglas Hartmann
author_facet Douglas Hartmann
author_sort Douglas Hartmann
collection DOAJ
description This overview of the 1968 African American Olympic protest movement provides historical context and a comparative touchstone for understanding the current wave of Black athletic activism in the United States. At a basic level, the exercise reminds us that sport-based activism is not unprecedented and, when it emerges, tends to be connected with the larger social movements of the day (the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s and Black Lives Matter more recently). The comparison also shows contemporary activism to be the biggest and broadest mobilization of African American athletes and their supporters in American history, propelled especially by the participation of women and athletes across multiple sports and levels of participation. However, athletic activism remains as polarizing as ever and the most significant impacts of athletic activism still appear to be primarily symbolic or cultural. The final section of the paper highlights the cultural dimensions of sport—its “serious play” status, normative prohibitions against politics, and its individualistic, colorblind visions of race and social justice—that make athletically-based activism of all sorts challenging.
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spelling doaj-art-d054bfb8041d482db27e59adf5d35a4f2025-01-06T09:08:57ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362019-03-0114110.4000/ejas.14335The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic ActivismDouglas HartmannThis overview of the 1968 African American Olympic protest movement provides historical context and a comparative touchstone for understanding the current wave of Black athletic activism in the United States. At a basic level, the exercise reminds us that sport-based activism is not unprecedented and, when it emerges, tends to be connected with the larger social movements of the day (the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s and Black Lives Matter more recently). The comparison also shows contemporary activism to be the biggest and broadest mobilization of African American athletes and their supporters in American history, propelled especially by the participation of women and athletes across multiple sports and levels of participation. However, athletic activism remains as polarizing as ever and the most significant impacts of athletic activism still appear to be primarily symbolic or cultural. The final section of the paper highlights the cultural dimensions of sport—its “serious play” status, normative prohibitions against politics, and its individualistic, colorblind visions of race and social justice—that make athletically-based activism of all sorts challenging.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14335culturepoliticsracesportsprotestactivism
spellingShingle Douglas Hartmann
The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism
European Journal of American Studies
culture
politics
race
sports
protest
activism
title The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism
title_full The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism
title_fullStr The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism
title_full_unstemmed The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism
title_short The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism
title_sort olympic revolt of 1968 and its lessons for contemporary african american athletic activism
topic culture
politics
race
sports
protest
activism
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14335
work_keys_str_mv AT douglashartmann theolympicrevoltof1968anditslessonsforcontemporaryafricanamericanathleticactivism
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