Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social context

Abstract Background Movement behavior strongly mediates species and environment interactions, yet our understanding is constrained by challenges tracking space use at fine spatiotemporal resolutions. Methods Using an automated telemetry array, we quantified variation in and drivers of space use for...

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Main Authors: Bryant C. Dossman, Amanda D. Rodewald, Peter P. Marra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Movement Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-024-00523-4
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author Bryant C. Dossman
Amanda D. Rodewald
Peter P. Marra
author_facet Bryant C. Dossman
Amanda D. Rodewald
Peter P. Marra
author_sort Bryant C. Dossman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Movement behavior strongly mediates species and environment interactions, yet our understanding is constrained by challenges tracking space use at fine spatiotemporal resolutions. Methods Using an automated telemetry array, we quantified variation in and drivers of space use for a nonbreeding population of migratory bird, the American redstart Setophaga ruticilla. Results We identified two distinct and common behaviors – territoriality and floating,– that were governed primarily by NDVI as a proxy of resource availability. Within seasons, declines in weekly resources increased the prevalence of forays and the area of space utilized. Floaters were less likely to maintain body condition throughout the nonbreeding season, which is expected to negatively influence fitness and survival. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that nonbreeding migratory birds exhibit a high degree of plasticity in space use that is driven primarily by resource availability but influenced by the dominance hierarchy within an individual’s environment which are expected to have important implications on migratory populations.
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spelling doaj-art-d03f59f6faae4d81b12934de9e0d8e1d2024-12-29T12:52:21ZengBMCMovement Ecology2051-39332024-12-0112111310.1186/s40462-024-00523-4Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social contextBryant C. Dossman0Amanda D. Rodewald1Peter P. Marra2Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell UniversityDepartment of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell UniversityThe Earth Commons Institute; Department of Biology, McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown UniversityAbstract Background Movement behavior strongly mediates species and environment interactions, yet our understanding is constrained by challenges tracking space use at fine spatiotemporal resolutions. Methods Using an automated telemetry array, we quantified variation in and drivers of space use for a nonbreeding population of migratory bird, the American redstart Setophaga ruticilla. Results We identified two distinct and common behaviors – territoriality and floating,– that were governed primarily by NDVI as a proxy of resource availability. Within seasons, declines in weekly resources increased the prevalence of forays and the area of space utilized. Floaters were less likely to maintain body condition throughout the nonbreeding season, which is expected to negatively influence fitness and survival. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that nonbreeding migratory birds exhibit a high degree of plasticity in space use that is driven primarily by resource availability but influenced by the dominance hierarchy within an individual’s environment which are expected to have important implications on migratory populations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-024-00523-4Animal movementAutomated telemetryNon-breeding SeasonDominanceIntraspecific variationMigratory
spellingShingle Bryant C. Dossman
Amanda D. Rodewald
Peter P. Marra
Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social context
Movement Ecology
Animal movement
Automated telemetry
Non-breeding Season
Dominance
Intraspecific variation
Migratory
title Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social context
title_full Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social context
title_fullStr Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social context
title_full_unstemmed Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social context
title_short Hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird: the role of environment and social context
title_sort hidden space use behaviors of a nonbreeding migratory bird the role of environment and social context
topic Animal movement
Automated telemetry
Non-breeding Season
Dominance
Intraspecific variation
Migratory
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-024-00523-4
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