Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modeling

Advancing the efficiency and reliability of wireless sensor networks is a paramount pursuit in modern networking research. In this context, we introduce a groundbreaking approach based on Hidden Markov Chain (HMC) modeling with opportunistic routing, harnessed by the Carrier Sense Multiple Access wi...

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Main Authors: Khurram Hussain, Yuanqing Xia, Ameer Onaizah, Tayyab Manzoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824007257
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author Khurram Hussain
Yuanqing Xia
Ameer Onaizah
Tayyab Manzoor
author_facet Khurram Hussain
Yuanqing Xia
Ameer Onaizah
Tayyab Manzoor
author_sort Khurram Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Advancing the efficiency and reliability of wireless sensor networks is a paramount pursuit in modern networking research. In this context, we introduce a groundbreaking approach based on Hidden Markov Chain (HMC) modeling with opportunistic routing, harnessed by the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. Our innovative algorithm addresses key challenges in Wireless Body Area Networks, including delay, throughput, and bandwidth utilization. By strategically integrating the HMC model, which captures intricate state transitions and emission probabilities, our proposed method introduces a robust solution for optimizing node connections and routing decisions. This fusion of HMC and opportunistic routing capitalizes on the strengths of both paradigms, enhancing the network's ability to make intelligent decisions in dynamic scenarios. Through rigorous simulations, we showcase the algorithm's prowess in achieving efficient data transmission. The empirical evidence from these simulations underscores the algorithm's superiority when juxtaposed against state-of-the-art mechanisms such as Simple Multi-Packet Access (SMPA) and Priority-based Congestion-avoidance Routing Protocol (PCRP). Our algorithm not only outperforms existing solutions in terms of delay, throughput, and bandwidth utilization, but it also showcases its ability to adapt to varying network conditions, making it a versatile tool for diverse applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-d033967a152c48bdbe3da4f95fc34fb02024-11-15T06:11:08ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682024-11-011074760Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modelingKhurram Hussain0Yuanqing Xia1Ameer Onaizah2Tayyab Manzoor3School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450007, China; Corresponding author at: Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450007, China.School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450007, ChinaAdvancing the efficiency and reliability of wireless sensor networks is a paramount pursuit in modern networking research. In this context, we introduce a groundbreaking approach based on Hidden Markov Chain (HMC) modeling with opportunistic routing, harnessed by the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. Our innovative algorithm addresses key challenges in Wireless Body Area Networks, including delay, throughput, and bandwidth utilization. By strategically integrating the HMC model, which captures intricate state transitions and emission probabilities, our proposed method introduces a robust solution for optimizing node connections and routing decisions. This fusion of HMC and opportunistic routing capitalizes on the strengths of both paradigms, enhancing the network's ability to make intelligent decisions in dynamic scenarios. Through rigorous simulations, we showcase the algorithm's prowess in achieving efficient data transmission. The empirical evidence from these simulations underscores the algorithm's superiority when juxtaposed against state-of-the-art mechanisms such as Simple Multi-Packet Access (SMPA) and Priority-based Congestion-avoidance Routing Protocol (PCRP). Our algorithm not only outperforms existing solutions in terms of delay, throughput, and bandwidth utilization, but it also showcases its ability to adapt to varying network conditions, making it a versatile tool for diverse applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824007257Hidden Markov ChainOpportunistic networksWireless body area networksCSMACollision avoidancePCRP
spellingShingle Khurram Hussain
Yuanqing Xia
Ameer Onaizah
Tayyab Manzoor
Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modeling
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Hidden Markov Chain
Opportunistic networks
Wireless body area networks
CSMA
Collision avoidance
PCRP
title Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modeling
title_full Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modeling
title_fullStr Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modeling
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modeling
title_short Multi-Disjoint Path opportunistic networks with Hidden Markov Chain modeling
title_sort multi disjoint path opportunistic networks with hidden markov chain modeling
topic Hidden Markov Chain
Opportunistic networks
Wireless body area networks
CSMA
Collision avoidance
PCRP
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824007257
work_keys_str_mv AT khurramhussain multidisjointpathopportunisticnetworkswithhiddenmarkovchainmodeling
AT yuanqingxia multidisjointpathopportunisticnetworkswithhiddenmarkovchainmodeling
AT ameeronaizah multidisjointpathopportunisticnetworkswithhiddenmarkovchainmodeling
AT tayyabmanzoor multidisjointpathopportunisticnetworkswithhiddenmarkovchainmodeling