Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat
A cocoa bean shell is a waste from cocoa bean processing that contains active compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins, where these compounds are antioxidant compounds that can be utilized as natural antioxidants in soap. This study aimed to determine the formulation by addin...
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Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Agrointek |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/20433 |
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| author | Resha Nurvabilla Selly Harnesa Putri Asri Widyasanti |
| author_facet | Resha Nurvabilla Selly Harnesa Putri Asri Widyasanti |
| author_sort | Resha Nurvabilla |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A cocoa bean shell is a waste from cocoa bean processing that contains active compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins, where these compounds are antioxidant compounds that can be utilized as natural antioxidants in soap. This study aimed to determine the formulation by adding cocoa bean shell extract that produces solid soap with the highest antioxidant activity according to SNI 3532:2021. The Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method was used in this study with concentration treatments, which were F0 = 0% (w/v), F1 = 1% (w/v), F2 = 2% (w/v), F3 = 3% (w/v), F4 = 4% (w/v), F5 = 5% (w/v), and F6 = 6% (w/v), on moisture content, acidity (pH), organoleptic, irritation, and antioxidant activity of solid soap. The results showed that cocoa bean shell extract had an IC50 value of 68.12 ppm. The moisture content value of solid soap was in the range of 14.21-23.11%, pH 8.88-9.05, antioxidant activity of 43.33-61.46%, and non-irritating. Thus, the solid soap formulation with the highest antioxidant activity and according to SNI 3532:2021 was solid soap with the addition of 5% extract (F5). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cff7ee6e40fe4889a7174ee6970eb0a7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1907-8056 2527-5410 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Trunojoyo Madura |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agrointek |
| spelling | doaj-art-cff7ee6e40fe4889a7174ee6970eb0a72024-11-19T13:43:41ZengUniversitas Trunojoyo MaduraAgrointek1907-80562527-54102024-11-0118476977610.21107/agrointek.v18i4.204338310Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padatResha Nurvabilla0Selly Harnesa Putri1Asri Widyasanti2Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri PertanianProgram Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri PertanianDepartemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran (kampus Jatinangor) Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang km 21 Jatinangor, kab. Sumedang 45363, Jawa BaratA cocoa bean shell is a waste from cocoa bean processing that contains active compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins, where these compounds are antioxidant compounds that can be utilized as natural antioxidants in soap. This study aimed to determine the formulation by adding cocoa bean shell extract that produces solid soap with the highest antioxidant activity according to SNI 3532:2021. The Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method was used in this study with concentration treatments, which were F0 = 0% (w/v), F1 = 1% (w/v), F2 = 2% (w/v), F3 = 3% (w/v), F4 = 4% (w/v), F5 = 5% (w/v), and F6 = 6% (w/v), on moisture content, acidity (pH), organoleptic, irritation, and antioxidant activity of solid soap. The results showed that cocoa bean shell extract had an IC50 value of 68.12 ppm. The moisture content value of solid soap was in the range of 14.21-23.11%, pH 8.88-9.05, antioxidant activity of 43.33-61.46%, and non-irritating. Thus, the solid soap formulation with the highest antioxidant activity and according to SNI 3532:2021 was solid soap with the addition of 5% extract (F5).https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/20433antioxidantcocoa bean shellsolid soap |
| spellingShingle | Resha Nurvabilla Selly Harnesa Putri Asri Widyasanti Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat Agrointek antioxidant cocoa bean shell solid soap |
| title | Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat |
| title_full | Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat |
| title_fullStr | Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat |
| title_short | Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat |
| title_sort | formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao theobroma cacao l sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat |
| topic | antioxidant cocoa bean shell solid soap |
| url | https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/20433 |
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