Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating Conditions

The simulation of photovoltaic installations is a major issue for their sizing, their smart grid operation, and their fault detection and diagnosis. In this article, we study in detail every step of the simulation chain, either from the global horizontal irradiance and the ambient temperature (i.e.,...

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Main Authors: Anne Migan Dubois, Jordi Badosa, Vincent Bourdin, Moira I. Torres Aguilar, Yvan Bonnassieux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4228658
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author Anne Migan Dubois
Jordi Badosa
Vincent Bourdin
Moira I. Torres Aguilar
Yvan Bonnassieux
author_facet Anne Migan Dubois
Jordi Badosa
Vincent Bourdin
Moira I. Torres Aguilar
Yvan Bonnassieux
author_sort Anne Migan Dubois
collection DOAJ
description The simulation of photovoltaic installations is a major issue for their sizing, their smart grid operation, and their fault detection and diagnosis. In this article, we study in detail every step of the simulation chain, either from the global horizontal irradiance and the ambient temperature (i.e., 4 steps of simulation) or considering the global in-plane irradiance and the module operating temperature (i.e., 1 step of simulation). The average quality estimation of the models is made through the calculations of average annual error between estimations and measurements, from 2016 to 2020. We have shown that the most uncertain step is the conversion of the global irradiance in its diffuse and direct components (17.2%, 2 models tested). If the model goes up to the in-plane irradiance, the average annual error decreases to 5.3% (6 models tested). The photovoltaic module temperature calculation induces an error of less than 2°C (4 models tested with 2 configurations). Meanwhile, the photoelectrical conversion shows a 3.5% error, similar to the measurement uncertainties, considering as input, the modules temperature, and the in-plane irradiance. If the simulation goes from the global irradiance and the ambient temperature measured locally, the estimation leads to a 6.7% average annual error. If the local measurements are not available, we can use the closest meteorological station’s records (13 for our study), and the error becomes 12.1%. Finally, we can also use the satellite images that lead to a 15.2% error, for average per year. The impact of available input shows that modeling the DC photovoltaic production, using global horizontal irradiance and ambient temperature, gives rise to an error of 6.6% for local measurements, 12.1% for weather station measurements, and 15.2% for satellite images estimations. This article thus draws up a review of the existing models, allowing to calculate the DC production of a photovoltaic module, depending on the atmospheric conditions, and highlights the most precise or most critical steps, considering in situ and weather station ground-based measurements, and also estimation from satellite images.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-cfa759b5d9a54271aca6d39780a5fb242025-02-03T07:23:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/42286584228658Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating ConditionsAnne Migan Dubois0Jordi Badosa1Vincent Bourdin2Moira I. Torres Aguilar3Yvan Bonnassieux4Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, CNRS, Laboratoire Génie Électrique et Électronique de Paris (GeePs), 91192 Gif-Sur-Yvette, FranceÉcole Polytechnique, IPSL, Université Paris-Saclay, ENS, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), 91128 Palaiseau, FranceCNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Des Sciences du Numérique (LISN), 91405 Orsay Cedex, FranceÉcole Polytechnique, IPSL, Université Paris-Saclay, ENS, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), 91128 Palaiseau, FranceCNRS, École Polytechnique, Laboratoire de Physique et Des Couches Minces (LPICM), Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, FranceThe simulation of photovoltaic installations is a major issue for their sizing, their smart grid operation, and their fault detection and diagnosis. In this article, we study in detail every step of the simulation chain, either from the global horizontal irradiance and the ambient temperature (i.e., 4 steps of simulation) or considering the global in-plane irradiance and the module operating temperature (i.e., 1 step of simulation). The average quality estimation of the models is made through the calculations of average annual error between estimations and measurements, from 2016 to 2020. We have shown that the most uncertain step is the conversion of the global irradiance in its diffuse and direct components (17.2%, 2 models tested). If the model goes up to the in-plane irradiance, the average annual error decreases to 5.3% (6 models tested). The photovoltaic module temperature calculation induces an error of less than 2°C (4 models tested with 2 configurations). Meanwhile, the photoelectrical conversion shows a 3.5% error, similar to the measurement uncertainties, considering as input, the modules temperature, and the in-plane irradiance. If the simulation goes from the global irradiance and the ambient temperature measured locally, the estimation leads to a 6.7% average annual error. If the local measurements are not available, we can use the closest meteorological station’s records (13 for our study), and the error becomes 12.1%. Finally, we can also use the satellite images that lead to a 15.2% error, for average per year. The impact of available input shows that modeling the DC photovoltaic production, using global horizontal irradiance and ambient temperature, gives rise to an error of 6.6% for local measurements, 12.1% for weather station measurements, and 15.2% for satellite images estimations. This article thus draws up a review of the existing models, allowing to calculate the DC production of a photovoltaic module, depending on the atmospheric conditions, and highlights the most precise or most critical steps, considering in situ and weather station ground-based measurements, and also estimation from satellite images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4228658
spellingShingle Anne Migan Dubois
Jordi Badosa
Vincent Bourdin
Moira I. Torres Aguilar
Yvan Bonnassieux
Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating Conditions
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating Conditions
title_full Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating Conditions
title_fullStr Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating Conditions
title_short Estimation of the Uncertainty due to Each Step of Simulating the Photovoltaic Conversion under Real Operating Conditions
title_sort estimation of the uncertainty due to each step of simulating the photovoltaic conversion under real operating conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4228658
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AT vincentbourdin estimationoftheuncertaintyduetoeachstepofsimulatingthephotovoltaicconversionunderrealoperatingconditions
AT moiraitorresaguilar estimationoftheuncertaintyduetoeachstepofsimulatingthephotovoltaicconversionunderrealoperatingconditions
AT yvanbonnassieux estimationoftheuncertaintyduetoeachstepofsimulatingthephotovoltaicconversionunderrealoperatingconditions