Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID control

Various human activities require alternatives to replace activities such as making coffee drinks by providing automatic coffee drink makers. Automatic coffee makers require an accurate water heating system, while the water used to brew coffee drinks is not less than 80ºC and not more than 85ºC. This...

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Main Authors: Rosyady Phisca Aditya, Aditya Wahyu, Habibah Nurina Umy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/67/bioconf_icobeaf2024_02021.pdf
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author Rosyady Phisca Aditya
Aditya Wahyu
Habibah Nurina Umy
author_facet Rosyady Phisca Aditya
Aditya Wahyu
Habibah Nurina Umy
author_sort Rosyady Phisca Aditya
collection DOAJ
description Various human activities require alternatives to replace activities such as making coffee drinks by providing automatic coffee drink makers. Automatic coffee makers require an accurate water heating system, while the water used to brew coffee drinks is not less than 80ºC and not more than 85ºC. This research designs a water heating system using an LM35DZ sensor as a temperature reader, an Omron-NA20DR-A PLC as a processor, and a heating tube used to heat water. PID algorithm is used to control the water temperature. The results of this study show that controlling water temperature using the PID algorithm with the Omron CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC can work well. The results of controlling the water temperature at a set point of 82ºC the system works with the parameter values Proportional Band = 20%, Integral Time = 50 seconds, and Derivative Time = 0.2 seconds resulting in a system response with a rise time value = 267 seconds, overshoot = 2.19 ºC, and peak time = 360 seconds.
format Article
id doaj-art-cfa3c4e5e511462c81264b2ae0f7b18e
institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-cfa3c4e5e511462c81264b2ae0f7b18e2025-01-16T11:19:46ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-011480202110.1051/bioconf/202414802021bioconf_icobeaf2024_02021Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID controlRosyady Phisca Aditya0Aditya Wahyu1Habibah Nurina Umy2Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad DahlanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad DahlanDepartment of Health Nutrition, Universitas Gadjah MadaVarious human activities require alternatives to replace activities such as making coffee drinks by providing automatic coffee drink makers. Automatic coffee makers require an accurate water heating system, while the water used to brew coffee drinks is not less than 80ºC and not more than 85ºC. This research designs a water heating system using an LM35DZ sensor as a temperature reader, an Omron-NA20DR-A PLC as a processor, and a heating tube used to heat water. PID algorithm is used to control the water temperature. The results of this study show that controlling water temperature using the PID algorithm with the Omron CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC can work well. The results of controlling the water temperature at a set point of 82ºC the system works with the parameter values Proportional Band = 20%, Integral Time = 50 seconds, and Derivative Time = 0.2 seconds resulting in a system response with a rise time value = 267 seconds, overshoot = 2.19 ºC, and peak time = 360 seconds.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/67/bioconf_icobeaf2024_02021.pdf
spellingShingle Rosyady Phisca Aditya
Aditya Wahyu
Habibah Nurina Umy
Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID control
BIO Web of Conferences
title Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID control
title_full Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID control
title_fullStr Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID control
title_full_unstemmed Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID control
title_short Design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A PLC and PID control
title_sort design of a water heating system for automatic coffee maker using omron cp1e na20dr a plc and pid control
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/67/bioconf_icobeaf2024_02021.pdf
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AT adityawahyu designofawaterheatingsystemforautomaticcoffeemakerusingomroncp1ena20draplcandpidcontrol
AT habibahnurinaumy designofawaterheatingsystemforautomaticcoffeemakerusingomroncp1ena20draplcandpidcontrol