Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Current international guidelines for the clinical diagnosis of AD consider the diagnosis to be both clinical and biological. It requires a specific clinical phenotype and a confirmed...

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Main Authors: Kseniya V. Nevzorova, Yuliya A. Shpilyukova, Аlla A. Shabalina, Ekaterina Yu. Fedotova, Sergey N. Illarioshkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Center of Neurology 2025-06-01
Series:Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии
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Online Access:https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/viewFile/1185/pdf
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author Kseniya V. Nevzorova
Yuliya A. Shpilyukova
Аlla A. Shabalina
Ekaterina Yu. Fedotova
Sergey N. Illarioshkin
author_facet Kseniya V. Nevzorova
Yuliya A. Shpilyukova
Аlla A. Shabalina
Ekaterina Yu. Fedotova
Sergey N. Illarioshkin
author_sort Kseniya V. Nevzorova
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Current international guidelines for the clinical diagnosis of AD consider the diagnosis to be both clinical and biological. It requires a specific clinical phenotype and a confirmed biological origin based on biomarkers of amyloid and tau pathology. In Russia, only a few research centers perform laboratory diagnosis of AD using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers. Better access to laboratory diagnosis of AD and wider use of CSF biomarkers in clinical practice will help to assess the true prevalence of AD in the Russian population and to select patients for targeted pathogenic therapies based on the use of monoclonal antibodies against abnormal brain proteins, which have been actively developed in recent years. This review summarizes information on the main CSF biomarkers of AD and their diagnostic and prognostic value.
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issn 2075-5473
2409-2533
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Research Center of Neurology
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series Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии
spelling doaj-art-cfa1b62c5b6e4b1092247c54a68ff5ec2025-08-20T02:55:04ZengResearch Center of NeurologyАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии2075-54732409-25332025-06-01192829110.17816/ACEN.1185735Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer DiseaseKseniya V. Nevzorova0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9148-0203Yuliya A. Shpilyukova1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-583XАlla A. Shabalina2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-0979Ekaterina Yu. Fedotova3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-7644Sergey N. Illarioshkin4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282Russian Center of Neurology and NeurosciencesRussian Center of Neurology and NeurosciencesRussian Center of Neurology and NeurosciencesRussian Center of Neurology and NeurosciencesRussian Center of Neurology and NeurosciencesAlzheimer disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Current international guidelines for the clinical diagnosis of AD consider the diagnosis to be both clinical and biological. It requires a specific clinical phenotype and a confirmed biological origin based on biomarkers of amyloid and tau pathology. In Russia, only a few research centers perform laboratory diagnosis of AD using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers. Better access to laboratory diagnosis of AD and wider use of CSF biomarkers in clinical practice will help to assess the true prevalence of AD in the Russian population and to select patients for targeted pathogenic therapies based on the use of monoclonal antibodies against abnormal brain proteins, which have been actively developed in recent years. This review summarizes information on the main CSF biomarkers of AD and their diagnostic and prognostic value.https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/viewFile/1185/pdfalzheimer’s diseasedementiabiomarkers for alzheimer diseasecerebrospinal fluid biomarkers
spellingShingle Kseniya V. Nevzorova
Yuliya A. Shpilyukova
Аlla A. Shabalina
Ekaterina Yu. Fedotova
Sergey N. Illarioshkin
Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease
Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии
alzheimer’s disease
dementia
biomarkers for alzheimer disease
cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers
title Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease
title_full Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease
title_fullStr Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease
title_full_unstemmed Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease
title_short Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease
title_sort cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of alzheimer disease
topic alzheimer’s disease
dementia
biomarkers for alzheimer disease
cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers
url https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/viewFile/1185/pdf
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AT yuliyaashpilyukova cerebrospinalfluidbiomarkersofalzheimerdisease
AT allaashabalina cerebrospinalfluidbiomarkersofalzheimerdisease
AT ekaterinayufedotova cerebrospinalfluidbiomarkersofalzheimerdisease
AT sergeynillarioshkin cerebrospinalfluidbiomarkersofalzheimerdisease