Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
Smart windows are an important strategy to reduce the energy consumption in buildings, which accounts for as much as 30%–40% of the society's energy consumption. VO2-based thermochromic materials can intelligently regulate the solar heat gains of building interiors. However, the unmatched therm...
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Materiomics |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000868 |
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author | Jin Li Chunhui Zhang Yunxiang Chen Ke Jiao Zhang Chen Yifei Liu Yanfeng Gao Zongtao Zhang |
author_facet | Jin Li Chunhui Zhang Yunxiang Chen Ke Jiao Zhang Chen Yifei Liu Yanfeng Gao Zongtao Zhang |
author_sort | Jin Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Smart windows are an important strategy to reduce the energy consumption in buildings, which accounts for as much as 30%–40% of the society's energy consumption. VO2-based thermochromic materials can intelligently regulate the solar heat gains of building interiors. However, the unmatched thermal emissivity (ɛ) modulation of traditional VO2/glass systems, i.e., high emissivity at low temperatures and low emissivity at high temperatures, leads to additional heating and cooling energy loads in winter and summer, respectively. In this study, we propose a novel VO2/polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/AgNW multilayer possessing flexible Ag nanowire supported Fabry–Pérot cavities, which synchronously achieves high modulation abilities in both solar spectrum (ΔTsol of 13.6%) and middle infrared region (Δɛ of 0.50 at 8–13 μm). These achievements are the best among reports for pure VO2 smart windows. This study provides a flexible and effective protocol to dynamically enhance the light and heat utilization for practical building windows. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-cf61b1dde3be459ca6c3ddf675816cb6 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2352-8478 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Materiomics |
spelling | doaj-art-cf61b1dde3be459ca6c3ddf675816cb62025-01-14T04:12:27ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-03-01112100871Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilitiesJin Li0Chunhui Zhang1Yunxiang Chen2Ke Jiao3Zhang Chen4Yifei Liu5Yanfeng Gao6Zongtao Zhang7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda 99, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda 99, Shanghai 200444, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Corresponding author.Smart windows are an important strategy to reduce the energy consumption in buildings, which accounts for as much as 30%–40% of the society's energy consumption. VO2-based thermochromic materials can intelligently regulate the solar heat gains of building interiors. However, the unmatched thermal emissivity (ɛ) modulation of traditional VO2/glass systems, i.e., high emissivity at low temperatures and low emissivity at high temperatures, leads to additional heating and cooling energy loads in winter and summer, respectively. In this study, we propose a novel VO2/polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/AgNW multilayer possessing flexible Ag nanowire supported Fabry–Pérot cavities, which synchronously achieves high modulation abilities in both solar spectrum (ΔTsol of 13.6%) and middle infrared region (Δɛ of 0.50 at 8–13 μm). These achievements are the best among reports for pure VO2 smart windows. This study provides a flexible and effective protocol to dynamically enhance the light and heat utilization for practical building windows.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000868VO2Ag nanowire (AgNW)Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavitySolar modulationEmissivity modulationSmart window |
spellingShingle | Jin Li Chunhui Zhang Yunxiang Chen Ke Jiao Zhang Chen Yifei Liu Yanfeng Gao Zongtao Zhang Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities Journal of Materiomics VO2 Ag nanowire (AgNW) Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavity Solar modulation Emissivity modulation Smart window |
title | Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities |
title_full | Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities |
title_fullStr | Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities |
title_full_unstemmed | Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities |
title_short | Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities |
title_sort | fabry perot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities |
topic | VO2 Ag nanowire (AgNW) Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavity Solar modulation Emissivity modulation Smart window |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000868 |
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