Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities

Smart windows are an important strategy to reduce the energy consumption in buildings, which accounts for as much as 30%–40% of the society's energy consumption. VO2-based thermochromic materials can intelligently regulate the solar heat gains of building interiors. However, the unmatched therm...

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Main Authors: Jin Li, Chunhui Zhang, Yunxiang Chen, Ke Jiao, Zhang Chen, Yifei Liu, Yanfeng Gao, Zongtao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000868
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author Jin Li
Chunhui Zhang
Yunxiang Chen
Ke Jiao
Zhang Chen
Yifei Liu
Yanfeng Gao
Zongtao Zhang
author_facet Jin Li
Chunhui Zhang
Yunxiang Chen
Ke Jiao
Zhang Chen
Yifei Liu
Yanfeng Gao
Zongtao Zhang
author_sort Jin Li
collection DOAJ
description Smart windows are an important strategy to reduce the energy consumption in buildings, which accounts for as much as 30%–40% of the society's energy consumption. VO2-based thermochromic materials can intelligently regulate the solar heat gains of building interiors. However, the unmatched thermal emissivity (ɛ) modulation of traditional VO2/glass systems, i.e., high emissivity at low temperatures and low emissivity at high temperatures, leads to additional heating and cooling energy loads in winter and summer, respectively. In this study, we propose a novel VO2/polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/AgNW multilayer possessing flexible Ag nanowire supported Fabry–Pérot cavities, which synchronously achieves high modulation abilities in both solar spectrum (ΔTsol of 13.6%) and middle infrared region (Δɛ of 0.50 at 8–13 μm). These achievements are the best among reports for pure VO2 smart windows. This study provides a flexible and effective protocol to dynamically enhance the light and heat utilization for practical building windows.
format Article
id doaj-art-cf61b1dde3be459ca6c3ddf675816cb6
institution Kabale University
issn 2352-8478
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materiomics
spelling doaj-art-cf61b1dde3be459ca6c3ddf675816cb62025-01-14T04:12:27ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-03-01112100871Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilitiesJin Li0Chunhui Zhang1Yunxiang Chen2Ke Jiao3Zhang Chen4Yifei Liu5Yanfeng Gao6Zongtao Zhang7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda 99, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda 99, Shanghai 200444, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Ave 100, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Corresponding author.Smart windows are an important strategy to reduce the energy consumption in buildings, which accounts for as much as 30%–40% of the society's energy consumption. VO2-based thermochromic materials can intelligently regulate the solar heat gains of building interiors. However, the unmatched thermal emissivity (ɛ) modulation of traditional VO2/glass systems, i.e., high emissivity at low temperatures and low emissivity at high temperatures, leads to additional heating and cooling energy loads in winter and summer, respectively. In this study, we propose a novel VO2/polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/AgNW multilayer possessing flexible Ag nanowire supported Fabry–Pérot cavities, which synchronously achieves high modulation abilities in both solar spectrum (ΔTsol of 13.6%) and middle infrared region (Δɛ of 0.50 at 8–13 μm). These achievements are the best among reports for pure VO2 smart windows. This study provides a flexible and effective protocol to dynamically enhance the light and heat utilization for practical building windows.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000868VO2Ag nanowire (AgNW)Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavitySolar modulationEmissivity modulationSmart window
spellingShingle Jin Li
Chunhui Zhang
Yunxiang Chen
Ke Jiao
Zhang Chen
Yifei Liu
Yanfeng Gao
Zongtao Zhang
Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
Journal of Materiomics
VO2
Ag nanowire (AgNW)
Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavity
Solar modulation
Emissivity modulation
Smart window
title Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
title_full Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
title_fullStr Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
title_full_unstemmed Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
title_short Fabry–Pérot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
title_sort fabry perot cavity smart windows with superior solar and thermal modulation capabilities
topic VO2
Ag nanowire (AgNW)
Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavity
Solar modulation
Emissivity modulation
Smart window
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000868
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AT yunxiangchen fabryperotcavitysmartwindowswithsuperiorsolarandthermalmodulationcapabilities
AT kejiao fabryperotcavitysmartwindowswithsuperiorsolarandthermalmodulationcapabilities
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