The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A Review

Classroom response technologies commonly called “clickers” have been a popular tool for teaching in many disciplines, even required by some courses. Despite this excitement and corresponding investment in clicker technology, scholars disagree on the value of clickers. To help support teachers who ut...

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Main Authors: J. Bryan Henderson, Elijah L. Chambers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/12/1345
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author J. Bryan Henderson
Elijah L. Chambers
author_facet J. Bryan Henderson
Elijah L. Chambers
author_sort J. Bryan Henderson
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description Classroom response technologies commonly called “clickers” have been a popular tool for teaching in many disciplines, even required by some courses. Despite this excitement and corresponding investment in clicker technology, scholars disagree on the value of clickers. To help support teachers who utilize or are interested in using clickers, we explore the past, present, and future of clickers in education. This manuscript provides a literature review of how clickers are used, the benefits and challenges, and suggestions on the implementation of clicker technologies. Utilizing five research databases and a wide range of search terms, two general trends for clicker use became apparent: traditional classrooms that use clickers to enhance them and classrooms integrating clickers with more novel pedagogical approaches. After separating the papers into groups based on the trend they follow, the benefits and challenges were identified and recorded. In turn, we summarize what research has to say regarding both teachers and students for each of these primary outcomes. Building off clicker research both past and present, this review then looks toward the future by providing suggestions for overcoming the challenges faced by students and teachers when using clickers. Furthermore, we recommend important directions to consider for future research on clickers, including the need for more empirical studies of how different uses of clickers can benefit different learners in increasingly equitable ways.
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spelling doaj-art-cf5f393b82354216b3c3edf1a6163ffa2024-12-27T14:22:34ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022024-12-011412134510.3390/educsci14121345The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A ReviewJ. Bryan Henderson0Elijah L. Chambers1Department of Physics and Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 871811, USADepartment of Physics and Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 871811, USAClassroom response technologies commonly called “clickers” have been a popular tool for teaching in many disciplines, even required by some courses. Despite this excitement and corresponding investment in clicker technology, scholars disagree on the value of clickers. To help support teachers who utilize or are interested in using clickers, we explore the past, present, and future of clickers in education. This manuscript provides a literature review of how clickers are used, the benefits and challenges, and suggestions on the implementation of clicker technologies. Utilizing five research databases and a wide range of search terms, two general trends for clicker use became apparent: traditional classrooms that use clickers to enhance them and classrooms integrating clickers with more novel pedagogical approaches. After separating the papers into groups based on the trend they follow, the benefits and challenges were identified and recorded. In turn, we summarize what research has to say regarding both teachers and students for each of these primary outcomes. Building off clicker research both past and present, this review then looks toward the future by providing suggestions for overcoming the challenges faced by students and teachers when using clickers. Furthermore, we recommend important directions to consider for future research on clickers, including the need for more empirical studies of how different uses of clickers can benefit different learners in increasingly equitable ways.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/12/1345clickerseducational technologydigital pedagogyteacher practicesSTEM educationphysics education
spellingShingle J. Bryan Henderson
Elijah L. Chambers
The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A Review
Education Sciences
clickers
educational technology
digital pedagogy
teacher practices
STEM education
physics education
title The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A Review
title_full The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A Review
title_fullStr The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A Review
title_full_unstemmed The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A Review
title_short The Past, Present, and Future of Clickers: A Review
title_sort past present and future of clickers a review
topic clickers
educational technology
digital pedagogy
teacher practices
STEM education
physics education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/12/1345
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