The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II

RR Lyrae in ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies, if found, would be valuable to constrain the distances of these UFD. In this work, we report our search of RR Lyrae in a recently discovered UFD—Sextans II. Based on multiband (griz) time-series archival DECam imaging data, we do not find any RR Lyrae in...

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Main Authors: Chow-Choong Ngeow, Anupam Bhardwaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astronomical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ada031
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author Chow-Choong Ngeow
Anupam Bhardwaj
author_facet Chow-Choong Ngeow
Anupam Bhardwaj
author_sort Chow-Choong Ngeow
collection DOAJ
description RR Lyrae in ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies, if found, would be valuable to constrain the distances of these UFD. In this work, we report our search of RR Lyrae in a recently discovered UFD—Sextans II. Based on multiband (griz) time-series archival DECam imaging data, we do not find any RR Lyrae in Sextans II. On the contrary, the sparse multiband DECam light curves allowed recovery of a known foreground RR Lyrae, BB Sex, which happened to fall within the DECam images, and its pulsation period was correctly identified. Therefore, it is possible that Sextans II lacks RR Lyrae, similar to several other fainter UFDs (with M _V  ≳ −5.0 mag) that do not have RR Lyrae.
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series The Astronomical Journal
spelling doaj-art-cf4b930a7373447bbfbff1a9245b6acc2025-01-14T08:21:07ZengIOP PublishingThe Astronomical Journal1538-38812025-01-0116926810.3847/1538-3881/ada031The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans IIChow-Choong Ngeow0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-7554Anupam Bhardwaj1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-3360Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University , 300 Jhongda Road, 32001 Jhongli, Taiwan ; cngeow@astro.ncu.edu.twInter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) , Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, IndiaRR Lyrae in ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies, if found, would be valuable to constrain the distances of these UFD. In this work, we report our search of RR Lyrae in a recently discovered UFD—Sextans II. Based on multiband (griz) time-series archival DECam imaging data, we do not find any RR Lyrae in Sextans II. On the contrary, the sparse multiband DECam light curves allowed recovery of a known foreground RR Lyrae, BB Sex, which happened to fall within the DECam images, and its pulsation period was correctly identified. Therefore, it is possible that Sextans II lacks RR Lyrae, similar to several other fainter UFDs (with M _V  ≳ −5.0 mag) that do not have RR Lyrae.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ada031RR Lyrae variable starsDwarf galaxiesWide-field telescopes
spellingShingle Chow-Choong Ngeow
Anupam Bhardwaj
The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II
The Astronomical Journal
RR Lyrae variable stars
Dwarf galaxies
Wide-field telescopes
title The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II
title_full The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II
title_fullStr The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II
title_full_unstemmed The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II
title_short The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II
title_sort lack of rr lyrae variables in ultrafaint dwarf galaxy sextans ii
topic RR Lyrae variable stars
Dwarf galaxies
Wide-field telescopes
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ada031
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