L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?

The Intercultural University of Indigenous Nations and Peoples, Amawtay Wasi (House of Wisdom in Kichwa) was officially launched in 2004, following the indigenous struggles of the 90s in Ecuador. At the time, the Charter of Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the United Nations had not yet been ratified...

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Main Author: Marie-Ève Drouin-Gagné
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme 2016-05-01
Series:Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cres/2944
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author Marie-Ève Drouin-Gagné
author_facet Marie-Ève Drouin-Gagné
author_sort Marie-Ève Drouin-Gagné
collection DOAJ
description The Intercultural University of Indigenous Nations and Peoples, Amawtay Wasi (House of Wisdom in Kichwa) was officially launched in 2004, following the indigenous struggles of the 90s in Ecuador. At the time, the Charter of Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the United Nations had not yet been ratified, and Ecuador had not yet adopted its new constitution, which recognizes the intercultural nature of Ecuadorian society, the plurinational state, and the collective rights of the different communities, peoples and nationalities of Ecuador. Despite these constitutional and international advances in terms of the recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ rights, on the eve of celebrating its 10 years, and after a long and conflicted evaluation process begun in 2009, the university Amawtay Wasi saw its activities officially and indefinitely suspended by the Higher Education Council (CES) in November 2013. How is it possible to explain that situation, in an international and national context that is supposed to increasingly recognize Indigenous self-determination right? What role does Indigenous higher education plays in the decolonization of Ecuadorian society and Nation-State, which both emerged from the European colonialism in the Americas? After more than a year of that forced closure, what strategies the Ecuadorian indigenous organizations are adopting to continue the project of intercultural higher education and of knowledge decolonization? What strategies can Ecuadorian Indigenous organizations implement, in education, and according to what sovereignty, for what decolonization, for what nation(s)? This article attempts to answer these questions based on the Amawtay Wasi’s trajectory until its closure in 2013, based on an analysis of the tensions between its political and epistemological projects and those of the actual government, in relation to its “citizen revolution”.
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spelling doaj-art-ce67b26aeeed4a00b098d5947c649a152024-12-09T15:34:12ZfraLes éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’HommeCahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs1635-35442265-77622016-05-011519321610.4000/cres.2944L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?Marie-Ève Drouin-GagnéThe Intercultural University of Indigenous Nations and Peoples, Amawtay Wasi (House of Wisdom in Kichwa) was officially launched in 2004, following the indigenous struggles of the 90s in Ecuador. At the time, the Charter of Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the United Nations had not yet been ratified, and Ecuador had not yet adopted its new constitution, which recognizes the intercultural nature of Ecuadorian society, the plurinational state, and the collective rights of the different communities, peoples and nationalities of Ecuador. Despite these constitutional and international advances in terms of the recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ rights, on the eve of celebrating its 10 years, and after a long and conflicted evaluation process begun in 2009, the university Amawtay Wasi saw its activities officially and indefinitely suspended by the Higher Education Council (CES) in November 2013. How is it possible to explain that situation, in an international and national context that is supposed to increasingly recognize Indigenous self-determination right? What role does Indigenous higher education plays in the decolonization of Ecuadorian society and Nation-State, which both emerged from the European colonialism in the Americas? After more than a year of that forced closure, what strategies the Ecuadorian indigenous organizations are adopting to continue the project of intercultural higher education and of knowledge decolonization? What strategies can Ecuadorian Indigenous organizations implement, in education, and according to what sovereignty, for what decolonization, for what nation(s)? This article attempts to answer these questions based on the Amawtay Wasi’s trajectory until its closure in 2013, based on an analysis of the tensions between its political and epistemological projects and those of the actual government, in relation to its “citizen revolution”.https://journals.openedition.org/cres/2944indigenous higher educationcollective rightsknowledge decolonizationEcuadorindigenous movements and actorsintercultural University of Indigenous Nations and Peoples Amawtay Wasi
spellingShingle Marie-Ève Drouin-Gagné
L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?
Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
indigenous higher education
collective rights
knowledge decolonization
Ecuador
indigenous movements and actors
intercultural University of Indigenous Nations and Peoples Amawtay Wasi
title L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?
title_full L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?
title_fullStr L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?
title_full_unstemmed L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?
title_short L’Université Interculturelle des Nations et Peuples Autochtones Amawtay Wasi. L’éducation supérieure autochtone peut-elle contribuer à la décolonisation de la société en Équateur ?
title_sort l universite interculturelle des nations et peuples autochtones amawtay wasi l education superieure autochtone peut elle contribuer a la decolonisation de la societe en equateur
topic indigenous higher education
collective rights
knowledge decolonization
Ecuador
indigenous movements and actors
intercultural University of Indigenous Nations and Peoples Amawtay Wasi
url https://journals.openedition.org/cres/2944
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