Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish Model

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of Lawsonia inermis flower extract in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-induced zebrafish model. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 adult fishes were segregated into five groups (n = 12) and treated with various dilutions of L. inermis extract, respectiv...

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Main Authors: Kavitha Ramasamy, K. Priya Gayathri, Binoy Varghese Cheriyan, I. Glory Josephine, V. D. Deepti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_67_24
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author Kavitha Ramasamy
K. Priya Gayathri
Binoy Varghese Cheriyan
I. Glory Josephine
V. D. Deepti
author_facet Kavitha Ramasamy
K. Priya Gayathri
Binoy Varghese Cheriyan
I. Glory Josephine
V. D. Deepti
author_sort Kavitha Ramasamy
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of Lawsonia inermis flower extract in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-induced zebrafish model. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 adult fishes were segregated into five groups (n = 12) and treated with various dilutions of L. inermis extract, respectively. The study was conducted in two phases. The effective dilution range was identified in Phase I (7 days), and the respective dilution was used in Phase II (14 days) for sodium valproate-induced AD. The treatment groups were screened for anxiety, motor coordination, and memory using a novel tank diving test, swim velocity, and maze test, respectively. Treated fishes from each group were investigated for histopathology examination. The results were analyzed with a one-way analysis of variance followed by a post hoc Tukey multiple comparison test using GraphPad Prism. Results: In Phase I, a dose-dependent reduction of degeneration was observed in the pathology of the brain with no significant changes in cognition. In Phase II, the effective dose (8 μg/day/0.5 mg fish) of L. inermis flower extract has shown a significant reduction in anxiety, degeneration, and motor dysfunction with a significant increase in memory and learning. Conclusions: The current investigation has shown that the L. inermis flower extract has a neuroprotective impact on AD zebrafish.
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issn 2311-8571
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spelling doaj-art-ce5ecc9c8acc426581cd76e0adebd4532025-01-16T08:46:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsWorld Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2311-85712024-12-0110445145910.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_67_24Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish ModelKavitha RamasamyK. Priya GayathriBinoy Varghese CheriyanI. Glory JosephineV. D. DeeptiObjective: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of Lawsonia inermis flower extract in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-induced zebrafish model. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 adult fishes were segregated into five groups (n = 12) and treated with various dilutions of L. inermis extract, respectively. The study was conducted in two phases. The effective dilution range was identified in Phase I (7 days), and the respective dilution was used in Phase II (14 days) for sodium valproate-induced AD. The treatment groups were screened for anxiety, motor coordination, and memory using a novel tank diving test, swim velocity, and maze test, respectively. Treated fishes from each group were investigated for histopathology examination. The results were analyzed with a one-way analysis of variance followed by a post hoc Tukey multiple comparison test using GraphPad Prism. Results: In Phase I, a dose-dependent reduction of degeneration was observed in the pathology of the brain with no significant changes in cognition. In Phase II, the effective dose (8 μg/day/0.5 mg fish) of L. inermis flower extract has shown a significant reduction in anxiety, degeneration, and motor dysfunction with a significant increase in memory and learning. Conclusions: The current investigation has shown that the L. inermis flower extract has a neuroprotective impact on AD zebrafish.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_67_24alzheimer’s diseaselawsonia inermisneuroprotective effectsodium valproatezebrafish
spellingShingle Kavitha Ramasamy
K. Priya Gayathri
Binoy Varghese Cheriyan
I. Glory Josephine
V. D. Deepti
Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish Model
World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
alzheimer’s disease
lawsonia inermis
neuroprotective effect
sodium valproate
zebrafish
title Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish Model
title_full Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish Model
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish Model
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish Model
title_short Evaluation of the Neuroprotective Effect of Lawsonia inermis Flower Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease-induced Zebrafish Model
title_sort evaluation of the neuroprotective effect of lawsonia inermis flower extract in alzheimer s disease induced zebrafish model
topic alzheimer’s disease
lawsonia inermis
neuroprotective effect
sodium valproate
zebrafish
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_67_24
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AT binoyvarghesecheriyan evaluationoftheneuroprotectiveeffectoflawsoniainermisflowerextractinalzheimersdiseaseinducedzebrafishmodel
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