Macular hole with retinal pigment epithelium tear after anti-VEGF therapy in an eye with neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Purpose: To report a case of a full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) associated with a retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tear after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD), which was successfully closed by vitreous surgery. Obs...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomoko Ando, Masaomi Kubota, Tsutomu Yasukawa, Taishi Miyase, Kiyona Ishiguro, Yuya Esaki, Aki Kato, Satoko Kokuzawa, Yoshio Hirano, Hirokazu Sakaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001361
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Summary:Purpose: To report a case of a full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) associated with a retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tear after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD), which was successfully closed by vitreous surgery. Observations: A 73-year-old man with nvAMD in the right eye received an intravitreal aflibercept injection due to enlarged pigment epithelial detachment. However, 2 days after the third injection, the patient experienced a sudden decline in vision. An FTMH with a tear in the underlying RPE was detected. The FTMH was closed using vitrectomy combined with the inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique. Conclusions and Importance: Our case highlights a rare complication of both an FTMH and an RPE tear after anti-VEGF therapy. Vitrectomy, with the inverted ILM flap technique, proved effective in closing the FTMH despite the complexity of the case.
ISSN:2451-9936