Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain components

Additive manufacturing (AM) could be used to reduce the production times of prototypes; however, further research is required to address metals structural parts. To obtain the correct properties, some relevant factors to be considered are the build volume, shape factor, and the need for specific hea...

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Main Authors: Silvia Cecchel, Riccardo Ferraresi, Matteo Magni, Leonardi Guerini, Giovanna Cornacchia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2024-04-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4723/3985
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author Silvia Cecchel
Riccardo Ferraresi
Matteo Magni
Leonardi Guerini
Giovanna Cornacchia
author_facet Silvia Cecchel
Riccardo Ferraresi
Matteo Magni
Leonardi Guerini
Giovanna Cornacchia
author_sort Silvia Cecchel
collection DOAJ
description Additive manufacturing (AM) could be used to reduce the production times of prototypes; however, further research is required to address metals structural parts. To obtain the correct properties, some relevant factors to be considered are the build volume, shape factor, and the need for specific heat treatments. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of AM prototypes applied at a new powertrain system developed to reduce vehicle emissions. Firstly, it was investigated the mechanical behavior, microstructure, and the effect of sample size and heat treatments on both specimens and prototypes made of AM 17-4PH steel. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed to evaluate the structural resistance. Finally, the prototypes were produced, analyzed, and tested on a functional engine test bench to evaluate their reliability. The mechanical properties decreased with an increase in the sample volume. After heat treatment, the yield strength increased, due to the transformation of d-ferrite in martensite and the reduction of retained austenite. The engine test bench was successfully completed. The conclusions set the basis for similar future applications of time-effective prototypes that can be dimensioned owing to appositely developed postprocesses that guarantee the required resistance
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institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-cdfc6fdfca414bb5a96b62e06be6abb92025-01-03T00:40:47ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932024-04-01186810912610.3221/IGF-ESIS.68.0710.3221/IGF-ESIS.68.07Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain componentsSilvia CecchelRiccardo FerraresiMatteo MagniLeonardi GueriniGiovanna CornacchiaAdditive manufacturing (AM) could be used to reduce the production times of prototypes; however, further research is required to address metals structural parts. To obtain the correct properties, some relevant factors to be considered are the build volume, shape factor, and the need for specific heat treatments. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of AM prototypes applied at a new powertrain system developed to reduce vehicle emissions. Firstly, it was investigated the mechanical behavior, microstructure, and the effect of sample size and heat treatments on both specimens and prototypes made of AM 17-4PH steel. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed to evaluate the structural resistance. Finally, the prototypes were produced, analyzed, and tested on a functional engine test bench to evaluate their reliability. The mechanical properties decreased with an increase in the sample volume. After heat treatment, the yield strength increased, due to the transformation of d-ferrite in martensite and the reduction of retained austenite. The engine test bench was successfully completed. The conclusions set the basis for similar future applications of time-effective prototypes that can be dimensioned owing to appositely developed postprocesses that guarantee the required resistancehttps://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4723/3985engine test benchmicrostructureshape factormechanical propertiesadditive manufacturingautomotive
spellingShingle Silvia Cecchel
Riccardo Ferraresi
Matteo Magni
Leonardi Guerini
Giovanna Cornacchia
Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain components
Fracture and Structural Integrity
engine test bench
microstructure
shape factor
mechanical properties
additive manufacturing
automotive
title Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain components
title_full Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain components
title_fullStr Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain components
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain components
title_short Evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering: a comprehensive study on the reliability of Additive Manufacturing for advanced powertrain components
title_sort evolution of prototyping in automotive engineering a comprehensive study on the reliability of additive manufacturing for advanced powertrain components
topic engine test bench
microstructure
shape factor
mechanical properties
additive manufacturing
automotive
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4723/3985
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