Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men
Aim. To assess the association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-a ged men.Material and methods. This study was conducted as a part of the 32-year prospective cohort observation of males from childhood (11-12 years of age). The study inc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
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| Online Access: | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2446 |
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| author | A. A. Alexandrov V. B. Rozanov V. A. Dadaeva M. B. Kotova E. I. Ivanova O. M. Drapkina |
| author_facet | A. A. Alexandrov V. B. Rozanov V. A. Dadaeva M. B. Kotova E. I. Ivanova O. M. Drapkina |
| author_sort | A. A. Alexandrov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To assess the association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-a ged men.Material and methods. This study was conducted as a part of the 32-year prospective cohort observation of males from childhood (11-12 years of age). The study included 301 (30,0%) representatives of the initial population sample aged 41-44 years. Age, anthropometric parameters, relationship of smoking status and smoking intensity with general (overweight/obesity) and abdominal obesity were analyzed.Results. Overweight/obesity were more common in former smokers (78,1%) compared with non-smokers (58,7%; p<0,01). Abdominal obesity, estimated by the waist circumference (WC), was detected more often among former (57,5%) and current smokers (50,7%), and abdominal obesity, estimated by the waist-to-hip ratio, was more common among current smokers, compared with non-smokers (37,0%; p<0,01, p<0,05 and p<0,05 respectively). A direct linear relationship was found between the intensity of current smoking and indicators of abdominal obesity in terms of waist-to-hip ratio (P for trend=0,004) and a direct linear relationship between intensity of former smoking and general obesity estimated by BMI (P for trend = 0,001), and abdominal obesity estimated by waist-tohip ratio (P for trend=0,004). The probability of developing abdominal obesity in current smokers with WC≥94,0 cm and with waist-to-hip ratio ≥0,9 was 1,8 and 2 times higher, respectively, than in non-smokers, but lower compared to former smokers. The risk of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity in former smokers was 2,5 and 2,3 times higher, respectively, than in non-smokers. The 10-year risk of fatal CVD in nonsmokers and former smokers was lower than in current smokers (0,8% and 0,9% vs 1,8%; p<0,001 and p<0,001, respectively).Conclusion. High intensity of smoking among current smokers is associated with a higher probability of developing abdominal obesity, and in former smokers — with a higher probability of developing general and abdominal obesity. Former smokers, compared to current smokers, are at a lower risk of developing fatal cardiovascular diseases. Smoking cessation activities should be aimed at minimizing weight gain after quitting smoking and developing tobacco control programs. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cdea4ee2d8bd4df1bbc67148821475dc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1728-8800 2619-0125 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
| spelling | doaj-art-cdea4ee2d8bd4df1bbc67148821475dc2025-08-20T03:57:21Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252020-07-0119310.15829/1728-8800-2020-24462086Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged menA. A. Alexandrov0V. B. Rozanov1V. A. Dadaeva2M. B. Kotova3E. I. Ivanova4O. M. Drapkina5National Medical Research Center for Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Preventive MedicineAim. To assess the association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-a ged men.Material and methods. This study was conducted as a part of the 32-year prospective cohort observation of males from childhood (11-12 years of age). The study included 301 (30,0%) representatives of the initial population sample aged 41-44 years. Age, anthropometric parameters, relationship of smoking status and smoking intensity with general (overweight/obesity) and abdominal obesity were analyzed.Results. Overweight/obesity were more common in former smokers (78,1%) compared with non-smokers (58,7%; p<0,01). Abdominal obesity, estimated by the waist circumference (WC), was detected more often among former (57,5%) and current smokers (50,7%), and abdominal obesity, estimated by the waist-to-hip ratio, was more common among current smokers, compared with non-smokers (37,0%; p<0,01, p<0,05 and p<0,05 respectively). A direct linear relationship was found between the intensity of current smoking and indicators of abdominal obesity in terms of waist-to-hip ratio (P for trend=0,004) and a direct linear relationship between intensity of former smoking and general obesity estimated by BMI (P for trend = 0,001), and abdominal obesity estimated by waist-tohip ratio (P for trend=0,004). The probability of developing abdominal obesity in current smokers with WC≥94,0 cm and with waist-to-hip ratio ≥0,9 was 1,8 and 2 times higher, respectively, than in non-smokers, but lower compared to former smokers. The risk of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity in former smokers was 2,5 and 2,3 times higher, respectively, than in non-smokers. The 10-year risk of fatal CVD in nonsmokers and former smokers was lower than in current smokers (0,8% and 0,9% vs 1,8%; p<0,001 and p<0,001, respectively).Conclusion. High intensity of smoking among current smokers is associated with a higher probability of developing abdominal obesity, and in former smokers — with a higher probability of developing general and abdominal obesity. Former smokers, compared to current smokers, are at a lower risk of developing fatal cardiovascular diseases. Smoking cessation activities should be aimed at minimizing weight gain after quitting smoking and developing tobacco control programs.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2446mensmokingsmoking statussmoking intensityobesity |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Alexandrov V. B. Rozanov V. A. Dadaeva M. B. Kotova E. I. Ivanova O. M. Drapkina Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика men smoking smoking status smoking intensity obesity |
| title | Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men |
| title_full | Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men |
| title_fullStr | Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men |
| title_short | Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men |
| title_sort | association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle aged men |
| topic | men smoking smoking status smoking intensity obesity |
| url | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2446 |
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