Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed Systems

Ethiopia’s tree seed and forestry sector is crucial for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and livelihoods. Yet it faces several challenges and opportunities. Challenges related to tree seed systems, including poor seed quality, limited access to genetically diverse seeds, and wea...

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Main Author: Mohammed Adefa Seid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijfr/8860657
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author Mohammed Adefa Seid
author_facet Mohammed Adefa Seid
author_sort Mohammed Adefa Seid
collection DOAJ
description Ethiopia’s tree seed and forestry sector is crucial for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and livelihoods. Yet it faces several challenges and opportunities. Challenges related to tree seed systems, including poor seed quality, limited access to genetically diverse seeds, and weak institutional frameworks, hinder reforestation and afforestation efforts. This review paper examines the current status of Ethiopia’s tree seed supply system, the role of formal and informal seed systems, and key constraints affecting seed availability and quality. The impacts of deforestation, land degradation, and climate change on seed production and forestry sustainability are also explored. Despite these challenges, opportunities exist to enhance Ethiopia’s tree seed systems through improved seed source management, community-based seed banking, policy reforms, and integration of indigenous knowledge with scientific advancements. Strengthening seed production and distribution mechanisms, along with research-driven strategies, is essential for sustainable forestry development in Ethiopia. Therefore, this review highlights the need for coordinated efforts among stakeholders to improve seed system resilience, ensuring the success of Ethiopia’s reforestation and landscape restoration initiatives.
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spelling doaj-art-cdda2c51a796449f8f8289cf0bfe2c992025-08-23T00:00:02ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93762025-01-01202510.1155/ijfr/8860657Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed SystemsMohammed Adefa Seid0Ethiopian Forestry DevelopmentEthiopia’s tree seed and forestry sector is crucial for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and livelihoods. Yet it faces several challenges and opportunities. Challenges related to tree seed systems, including poor seed quality, limited access to genetically diverse seeds, and weak institutional frameworks, hinder reforestation and afforestation efforts. This review paper examines the current status of Ethiopia’s tree seed supply system, the role of formal and informal seed systems, and key constraints affecting seed availability and quality. The impacts of deforestation, land degradation, and climate change on seed production and forestry sustainability are also explored. Despite these challenges, opportunities exist to enhance Ethiopia’s tree seed systems through improved seed source management, community-based seed banking, policy reforms, and integration of indigenous knowledge with scientific advancements. Strengthening seed production and distribution mechanisms, along with research-driven strategies, is essential for sustainable forestry development in Ethiopia. Therefore, this review highlights the need for coordinated efforts among stakeholders to improve seed system resilience, ensuring the success of Ethiopia’s reforestation and landscape restoration initiatives.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijfr/8860657
spellingShingle Mohammed Adefa Seid
Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed Systems
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed Systems
title_full Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed Systems
title_fullStr Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed Systems
title_full_unstemmed Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed Systems
title_short Ethiopia’s Tree Seed and Forestry Systems: Challenges and Opportunities, and the Way Forward for Sustainable Seed Systems
title_sort ethiopia s tree seed and forestry systems challenges and opportunities and the way forward for sustainable seed systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijfr/8860657
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedadefaseid ethiopiastreeseedandforestrysystemschallengesandopportunitiesandthewayforwardforsustainableseedsystems