Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist Effect

This paper presents the design, implementation, and laboratory validation of an optoelectronic-based mass estimation sensor for regolith sampling devices. The sensor integrates multiple photoresistors into the walls of a shovel of a sampling device, where the sensors detect varying levels of light o...

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Main Authors: Arkadiusz Tkacz, Karol Seweryn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/963
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author Arkadiusz Tkacz
Karol Seweryn
author_facet Arkadiusz Tkacz
Karol Seweryn
author_sort Arkadiusz Tkacz
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the design, implementation, and laboratory validation of an optoelectronic-based mass estimation sensor for regolith sampling devices. The sensor integrates multiple photoresistors into the walls of a shovel of a sampling device, where the sensors detect varying levels of light occlusion caused by the deposited regolith. By analyzing the output signals from these photoresistors, the sensor estimates the mass of the sampled regolith. The device is designed to handle a typical sample mass range of 100–300 g. Laboratory tests demonstrated that the sensor can estimate the regolith mass with a relative error of approximately 23%, which is suitable for early-stage applications where rapid, non-invasive mass estimation is essential. The shown level of accuracy underscores the potential for further refining the calibration process, enhancing sensor sensitivity, and integrating multi-sensor approaches to improve performance. This conceptual study highlights the feasibility of using optoelectronic sensors for regolith mass estimation, paving the way for future innovations in ISRU missions and other granular material sampling applications. Future work will focus on the optimization of photoresistor placements, refining the calibration process, and enhancing sensor sensitivity to improve the accuracy of mass estimation.
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issn 2226-4310
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-cd9f75ff4c064b82a23e6dd89f61f1352024-12-27T14:02:22ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102024-11-01111296310.3390/aerospace11120963Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist EffectArkadiusz Tkacz0Karol Seweryn1Space Research Centre PAS, Bartycka 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, PolandSpace Research Centre PAS, Bartycka 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, PolandThis paper presents the design, implementation, and laboratory validation of an optoelectronic-based mass estimation sensor for regolith sampling devices. The sensor integrates multiple photoresistors into the walls of a shovel of a sampling device, where the sensors detect varying levels of light occlusion caused by the deposited regolith. By analyzing the output signals from these photoresistors, the sensor estimates the mass of the sampled regolith. The device is designed to handle a typical sample mass range of 100–300 g. Laboratory tests demonstrated that the sensor can estimate the regolith mass with a relative error of approximately 23%, which is suitable for early-stage applications where rapid, non-invasive mass estimation is essential. The shown level of accuracy underscores the potential for further refining the calibration process, enhancing sensor sensitivity, and integrating multi-sensor approaches to improve performance. This conceptual study highlights the feasibility of using optoelectronic sensors for regolith mass estimation, paving the way for future innovations in ISRU missions and other granular material sampling applications. Future work will focus on the optimization of photoresistor placements, refining the calibration process, and enhancing sensor sensitivity to improve the accuracy of mass estimation.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/963ISRUregolithmass estimationoptoelectronicsregolith sampling devicephotoresistor sensors
spellingShingle Arkadiusz Tkacz
Karol Seweryn
Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist Effect
Aerospace
ISRU
regolith
mass estimation
optoelectronics
regolith sampling device
photoresistor sensors
title Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist Effect
title_full Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist Effect
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist Effect
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist Effect
title_short Development and Evaluation of Regolith Mass Estimation Sensor Based on Photoresist Effect
title_sort development and evaluation of regolith mass estimation sensor based on photoresist effect
topic ISRU
regolith
mass estimation
optoelectronics
regolith sampling device
photoresistor sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/963
work_keys_str_mv AT arkadiusztkacz developmentandevaluationofregolithmassestimationsensorbasedonphotoresisteffect
AT karolseweryn developmentandevaluationofregolithmassestimationsensorbasedonphotoresisteffect