Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet Fractal

This study is focused on the design and presentation of a unique dual band fractal antenna that incorporates the Sierpinski carpet onto the fundamental rectangular patch antenna. The versatility of this fractal antenna lies in its innovative design, which makes it suitable for the applications that...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Attioui Sanae, Khabba Asma, Ibnyaich Saida, Zeroual Abdelouhab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:ITM Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2024/12/itmconf_maih2024_04001.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841554733199785984
author Attioui Sanae
Khabba Asma
Ibnyaich Saida
Zeroual Abdelouhab
author_facet Attioui Sanae
Khabba Asma
Ibnyaich Saida
Zeroual Abdelouhab
author_sort Attioui Sanae
collection DOAJ
description This study is focused on the design and presentation of a unique dual band fractal antenna that incorporates the Sierpinski carpet onto the fundamental rectangular patch antenna. The versatility of this fractal antenna lies in its innovative design, which makes it suitable for the applications that operate in the C-band and X-band. The process of producing the Sierpinski carpet involves cutting three squares of different sizes within the given patch area. The fractal antenna that is suggested is placed on a substrate composed of FR-4 material, which possesses a dielectric constant of 4.4. Additionally, the antenna has dimensions 35 × 30 × 1.6 mm3. The antenna that is being proposed for use has been designed and developed through the utilization of the High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). According to the simulation results, it can be observed that the fractal antenna demonstrates the capability of resonating at three distinct frequencies. The frequencies of 4.88 GHz (-19.88 dB), 9.62 GHz (-15.07 dB), and 10.03 GHz (-26.65 dB) are all characterized by a radiation behavior that is considered appropriate for the intended application.
format Article
id doaj-art-cd998abf30bb40dda08428aad16b2cd2
institution Kabale University
issn 2271-2097
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series ITM Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-cd998abf30bb40dda08428aad16b2cd22025-01-08T10:58:54ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972024-01-01690400110.1051/itmconf/20246904001itmconf_maih2024_04001Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet FractalAttioui Sanae0Khabba Asma1Ibnyaich Saida2Zeroual Abdelouhab3I2SP Research Team, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad UniversityI2SP Research Team, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad UniversityI2SP Research Team, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad UniversityI2SP Research Team, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad UniversityThis study is focused on the design and presentation of a unique dual band fractal antenna that incorporates the Sierpinski carpet onto the fundamental rectangular patch antenna. The versatility of this fractal antenna lies in its innovative design, which makes it suitable for the applications that operate in the C-band and X-band. The process of producing the Sierpinski carpet involves cutting three squares of different sizes within the given patch area. The fractal antenna that is suggested is placed on a substrate composed of FR-4 material, which possesses a dielectric constant of 4.4. Additionally, the antenna has dimensions 35 × 30 × 1.6 mm3. The antenna that is being proposed for use has been designed and developed through the utilization of the High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). According to the simulation results, it can be observed that the fractal antenna demonstrates the capability of resonating at three distinct frequencies. The frequencies of 4.88 GHz (-19.88 dB), 9.62 GHz (-15.07 dB), and 10.03 GHz (-26.65 dB) are all characterized by a radiation behavior that is considered appropriate for the intended application.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2024/12/itmconf_maih2024_04001.pdffractal antennadual bandsierpinski carpetwireless communication
spellingShingle Attioui Sanae
Khabba Asma
Ibnyaich Saida
Zeroual Abdelouhab
Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet Fractal
ITM Web of Conferences
fractal antenna
dual band
sierpinski carpet
wireless communication
title Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet Fractal
title_full Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet Fractal
title_fullStr Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet Fractal
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet Fractal
title_short Design of a Dual Band Antenna for Wireless Communications Utilizing the Sierpinski Carpet Fractal
title_sort design of a dual band antenna for wireless communications utilizing the sierpinski carpet fractal
topic fractal antenna
dual band
sierpinski carpet
wireless communication
url https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2024/12/itmconf_maih2024_04001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT attiouisanae designofadualbandantennaforwirelesscommunicationsutilizingthesierpinskicarpetfractal
AT khabbaasma designofadualbandantennaforwirelesscommunicationsutilizingthesierpinskicarpetfractal
AT ibnyaichsaida designofadualbandantennaforwirelesscommunicationsutilizingthesierpinskicarpetfractal
AT zeroualabdelouhab designofadualbandantennaforwirelesscommunicationsutilizingthesierpinskicarpetfractal