Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Poland

Jerzy Jaskuła,1 Goran Medic,2 Sanjay Verma,2 Joachim Maurer,3 Tom A Kooy,4 Bianca de Greef2 1Department of Medical Education, Centre for Innovative Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; 2Chief Medical Office – Health Economics and Outcome Research...

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Main Authors: Jaskuła J, Medic G, Verma S, Maurer J, Kooy TA, Greef BD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-05-01
Series:ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/cost-effectiveness-of-a-community-first-responder-system-for-out-of-ho-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CEOR
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author Jaskuła J
Medic G
Verma S
Maurer J
Kooy TA
Greef BD
author_facet Jaskuła J
Medic G
Verma S
Maurer J
Kooy TA
Greef BD
author_sort Jaskuła J
collection DOAJ
description Jerzy Jaskuła,1 Goran Medic,2 Sanjay Verma,2 Joachim Maurer,3 Tom A Kooy,4 Bianca de Greef2 1Department of Medical Education, Centre for Innovative Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; 2Chief Medical Office – Health Economics and Outcome Research, Philips, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 3Connected Care – Emergency Care, Philips, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 4Research Department, Stan BV, Udenhout, NetherlandsCorrespondence: Goran Medic, Email goran.medic@philips.comObjective: Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is a significant public health issue in Poland, with only an 8.4% survival rate to hospital discharge. Early initiation of Basic Life Support and defibrillation through a Community First Responder (CFR) system can markedly improve survival rates and neurological outcomes.Methods: A decision tree and Markov model compared the cost-effectiveness of three scenarios against standard care by estimating costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Scenario 1 involved raising public awareness and educating on the 30:2 CPR protocol. Scenario 2 added equipping blue-light service vehicles with Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) and training personnel. Scenario 3 implemented a full CFR system with integrated AEDs, dispatch centers, and trained citizen responders. The analysis included survival to hospital discharge, with sensitivity analyses assessing robustness.Results: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were € 15,221 for Scenario 1, € 30,659 for Scenario 2, and € 16,205 for Scenario 3 per QALY gained—all below the threshold of € 50,197. Improvements were observed in all stages, including survival to hospital discharge and neurologically intact survival. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the results.Conclusion: Implementing a CFR system in Poland is a cost-effective strategy that enhances survival rates after OHCA at an acceptable cost per QALY. The study emphasizes the importance of AED accessibility, trained CFRs, and streamlined emergency responses to improve survival and quality of life for OHCA patients. These findings support policy development and resource allocation to strengthen Poland’s emergency medical response to OHCA.Keywords: out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, community first responder, automated external defibrillator, cost-effectiveness, defibrillation
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spelling doaj-art-cd7eccc67d6341b6926e9ccb31bca34a2025-08-20T03:53:11ZengDove Medical PressClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research1178-69812025-05-01Volume 17Issue 1375386102613Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in PolandJaskuła J0Medic G1Verma S2Maurer J3Kooy TA4Greef BD5Department of Medical EducationChief Medical OfficeChief Medical OfficeConnected Care – Emergency CareResearch DepartmentChief Medical OfficeJerzy Jaskuła,1 Goran Medic,2 Sanjay Verma,2 Joachim Maurer,3 Tom A Kooy,4 Bianca de Greef2 1Department of Medical Education, Centre for Innovative Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; 2Chief Medical Office – Health Economics and Outcome Research, Philips, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 3Connected Care – Emergency Care, Philips, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 4Research Department, Stan BV, Udenhout, NetherlandsCorrespondence: Goran Medic, Email goran.medic@philips.comObjective: Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is a significant public health issue in Poland, with only an 8.4% survival rate to hospital discharge. Early initiation of Basic Life Support and defibrillation through a Community First Responder (CFR) system can markedly improve survival rates and neurological outcomes.Methods: A decision tree and Markov model compared the cost-effectiveness of three scenarios against standard care by estimating costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Scenario 1 involved raising public awareness and educating on the 30:2 CPR protocol. Scenario 2 added equipping blue-light service vehicles with Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) and training personnel. Scenario 3 implemented a full CFR system with integrated AEDs, dispatch centers, and trained citizen responders. The analysis included survival to hospital discharge, with sensitivity analyses assessing robustness.Results: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were € 15,221 for Scenario 1, € 30,659 for Scenario 2, and € 16,205 for Scenario 3 per QALY gained—all below the threshold of € 50,197. Improvements were observed in all stages, including survival to hospital discharge and neurologically intact survival. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the results.Conclusion: Implementing a CFR system in Poland is a cost-effective strategy that enhances survival rates after OHCA at an acceptable cost per QALY. The study emphasizes the importance of AED accessibility, trained CFRs, and streamlined emergency responses to improve survival and quality of life for OHCA patients. These findings support policy development and resource allocation to strengthen Poland’s emergency medical response to OHCA.Keywords: out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, community first responder, automated external defibrillator, cost-effectiveness, defibrillationhttps://www.dovepress.com/cost-effectiveness-of-a-community-first-responder-system-for-out-of-ho-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CEOROut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestCommunity First ResponderAutomated External Defibrillatorcost-effectivenessdefibrillation
spellingShingle Jaskuła J
Medic G
Verma S
Maurer J
Kooy TA
Greef BD
Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Poland
ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Community First Responder
Automated External Defibrillator
cost-effectiveness
defibrillation
title Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Poland
title_full Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Poland
title_fullStr Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Poland
title_short Cost-Effectiveness of a Community First Responder System for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Poland
title_sort cost effectiveness of a community first responder system for out of hospital cardiac arrest in poland
topic Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Community First Responder
Automated External Defibrillator
cost-effectiveness
defibrillation
url https://www.dovepress.com/cost-effectiveness-of-a-community-first-responder-system-for-out-of-ho-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CEOR
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