Predicting transient response using data-driven models for ball-impact simulations

This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) models for predicting transient responses in ball-impact elastodynamics simulations. We focus on the canonical problem of ball impact on laminated structures, which captures essential physics while maintaining computational tractabilit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ross Pivovar, Fei Chen, Raghunath Katragadda, Vidyasagar Ananthan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Physics Communications
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ad9f1f
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Summary:This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) models for predicting transient responses in ball-impact elastodynamics simulations. We focus on the canonical problem of ball impact on laminated structures, which captures essential physics while maintaining computational tractability. Novel contributions include: (1) development of a temporal multi-resolution strategy for stable long-time predictions, (2) systematic comparison of U-Nets and Fourier Neural Operators as spatial ML kernels, and (3) demonstration of accurate non-local metric predictions across full time-horizons. Using a synthetic dataset of 6500 impact scenarios, we achieve 3.5–8% prediction accuracy while providing 10,000x speedup compared to traditional FEM simulations. The proposed methodology enables rapid virtual prototyping for impact-resistant design optimization.
ISSN:2399-6528