Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer liking

Partially defatted chia flour (DCF) is a valuable food ingredient in the context of a circular economy, with the potential to improve the nutrient and bioactive contents of gluten-free foodstuff. Thus, this study assessed the effects of interactions between DCF and water content (W) on the physical...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Garcia dos Santos, Luciana Sandri, Urszula Krupa-Kozak, Vanessa Dias Capriles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Future Foods
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833524001795
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author Fernanda Garcia dos Santos
Luciana Sandri
Urszula Krupa-Kozak
Vanessa Dias Capriles
author_facet Fernanda Garcia dos Santos
Luciana Sandri
Urszula Krupa-Kozak
Vanessa Dias Capriles
author_sort Fernanda Garcia dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Partially defatted chia flour (DCF) is a valuable food ingredient in the context of a circular economy, with the potential to improve the nutrient and bioactive contents of gluten-free foodstuff. Thus, this study assessed the effects of interactions between DCF and water content (W) on the physical and sensory properties of gluten-free bread (GFB) and defined, using the response surface method, the composition of formulations that enable quality optimization. A rotatable central composite design was used to assess the main and interaction effects of DCF (ranging from 0 to 28% on a flour basis (fb) and W (ranging from 100 to 200% fb) on the physical properties and consumer linking of rice flour based GFB. The resulting models indicated that higher DCF or W levels diminished the bread quality. However, different W and up to 17.2% DCF can be used to prepare bread with high consumer liking (scores ≥7 for all assessed characteristics, on a scale of 10). The formulation prepared with 0% DCF and 135.5% W (fb) had the highest degree of liking (varying from 8.3 to 9.0). However, when incorporating up to 9.8% DCF and 135.5% W, a high liking can be maintained (scores 8.0 to 8.5 for all characteristics). Acceptable GFB with up to 17.2% DCF in the formulation can be obtained if the W content is adjusted (135 to 139.7% fb). Incorporating 17.2% DCF doubles the fiber content of the GFB. Therefore, DCF is an alternative ingredient to obtain nutritionally improved and acceptable GFB.
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spelling doaj-art-cd0dfb166e884785aae15a36aec2bf4e2024-12-18T08:53:51ZengElsevierFuture Foods2666-83352024-12-0110100475Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer likingFernanda Garcia dos Santos0Luciana Sandri1Urszula Krupa-Kozak2Vanessa Dias Capriles3Laboratory of Food Technology and Nutrition, Department of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, Campus Baixada Santista, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, 11015-020, Santos, SP, BrazilLaboratory of Food Technology and Nutrition, Department of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, Campus Baixada Santista, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, 11015-020, Santos, SP, BrazilInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Street, 10-748, Olsztyn, PolandLaboratory of Food Technology and Nutrition, Department of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, Campus Baixada Santista, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, 11015-020, Santos, SP, Brazil; Corresponding author.Partially defatted chia flour (DCF) is a valuable food ingredient in the context of a circular economy, with the potential to improve the nutrient and bioactive contents of gluten-free foodstuff. Thus, this study assessed the effects of interactions between DCF and water content (W) on the physical and sensory properties of gluten-free bread (GFB) and defined, using the response surface method, the composition of formulations that enable quality optimization. A rotatable central composite design was used to assess the main and interaction effects of DCF (ranging from 0 to 28% on a flour basis (fb) and W (ranging from 100 to 200% fb) on the physical properties and consumer linking of rice flour based GFB. The resulting models indicated that higher DCF or W levels diminished the bread quality. However, different W and up to 17.2% DCF can be used to prepare bread with high consumer liking (scores ≥7 for all assessed characteristics, on a scale of 10). The formulation prepared with 0% DCF and 135.5% W (fb) had the highest degree of liking (varying from 8.3 to 9.0). However, when incorporating up to 9.8% DCF and 135.5% W, a high liking can be maintained (scores 8.0 to 8.5 for all characteristics). Acceptable GFB with up to 17.2% DCF in the formulation can be obtained if the W content is adjusted (135 to 139.7% fb). Incorporating 17.2% DCF doubles the fiber content of the GFB. Therefore, DCF is an alternative ingredient to obtain nutritionally improved and acceptable GFB.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833524001795Salvia hispanica L.Gluten-freeBread qualitySensory analysisDietary fiber
spellingShingle Fernanda Garcia dos Santos
Luciana Sandri
Urszula Krupa-Kozak
Vanessa Dias Capriles
Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer liking
Future Foods
Salvia hispanica L.
Gluten-free
Bread quality
Sensory analysis
Dietary fiber
title Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer liking
title_full Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer liking
title_fullStr Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer liking
title_full_unstemmed Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer liking
title_short Partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten-free breadmaking: Improving sustainability, nutrition and consumer liking
title_sort partially defatted chia flour as a novel ingredient for gluten free breadmaking improving sustainability nutrition and consumer liking
topic Salvia hispanica L.
Gluten-free
Bread quality
Sensory analysis
Dietary fiber
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833524001795
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