Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in China

IntroductionThe digital economy is reshaping economic structures and resource flows, but its role in enhancing resource allocation efficiency within the framework of green development has not yet been fully explored.MethodsThis paper analyzes panel data from 257 Chinese cities to investigate how the...

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Main Authors: Li Jiang, Min Zhang, Shihui Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1529946/full
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author Li Jiang
Li Jiang
Min Zhang
Shihui Hu
author_facet Li Jiang
Li Jiang
Min Zhang
Shihui Hu
author_sort Li Jiang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe digital economy is reshaping economic structures and resource flows, but its role in enhancing resource allocation efficiency within the framework of green development has not yet been fully explored.MethodsThis paper analyzes panel data from 257 Chinese cities to investigate how the digital economy influences regional resource allocation efficiency, with a focus on the mediating role of green innovation.ResultsThe results show that the digital economy significantly improves resource allocation efficiency, with nonlinear effects characterized by increasing marginal returns. Mechanism tests reveal that the digital economy optimizes resource allocation by fostering green innovation. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that in eastern regions and areas with strong environmental regulations, the digital economy promotes both substantive and strategic green innovations, leading to higher efficiency. In mid-western regions, only substantive green innovation has a significant effect, while regions with weak environmental regulations experience less pronounced impacts.DiscussionThis study offers insights into leveraging green innovation to achieve efficient resource allocation and strengthen environmental resilience in the digital era.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Environmental Science
spelling doaj-art-cc77083b18b642278644f09477b79a0a2025-01-17T06:51:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-01-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15299461529946Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in ChinaLi Jiang0Li Jiang1Min Zhang2Shihui Hu3School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaIntroductionThe digital economy is reshaping economic structures and resource flows, but its role in enhancing resource allocation efficiency within the framework of green development has not yet been fully explored.MethodsThis paper analyzes panel data from 257 Chinese cities to investigate how the digital economy influences regional resource allocation efficiency, with a focus on the mediating role of green innovation.ResultsThe results show that the digital economy significantly improves resource allocation efficiency, with nonlinear effects characterized by increasing marginal returns. Mechanism tests reveal that the digital economy optimizes resource allocation by fostering green innovation. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that in eastern regions and areas with strong environmental regulations, the digital economy promotes both substantive and strategic green innovations, leading to higher efficiency. In mid-western regions, only substantive green innovation has a significant effect, while regions with weak environmental regulations experience less pronounced impacts.DiscussionThis study offers insights into leveraging green innovation to achieve efficient resource allocation and strengthen environmental resilience in the digital era.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1529946/fulldigital economyresource allocation efficiencysubstantive green innovationstrategic green innovationenvironmental regulationgreen development
spellingShingle Li Jiang
Li Jiang
Min Zhang
Shihui Hu
Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in China
Frontiers in Environmental Science
digital economy
resource allocation efficiency
substantive green innovation
strategic green innovation
environmental regulation
green development
title Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in China
title_full Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in China
title_fullStr Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in China
title_full_unstemmed Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in China
title_short Digital economy, green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency: evidence from 257 cities in China
title_sort digital economy green innovation and regional resource allocation efficiency evidence from 257 cities in china
topic digital economy
resource allocation efficiency
substantive green innovation
strategic green innovation
environmental regulation
green development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1529946/full
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AT minzhang digitaleconomygreeninnovationandregionalresourceallocationefficiencyevidencefrom257citiesinchina
AT shihuihu digitaleconomygreeninnovationandregionalresourceallocationefficiencyevidencefrom257citiesinchina